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arXiv 1709.07286math.NAcs.NAmath.OC
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交替最小二乘法作为移动子空间校正

Alternating least squares as moving subspace correction

Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology(斯科尔科沃科学技术研究所);ETH Zurich(苏黎世联邦理工学院);University of Bonn(波恩大学);Max Planck Institute for Mathematics in the Sciences(马克斯·普朗克科学促进学会数理研究所)

Ivan Oseledets, Maxim Rakhuba, André Uschmajew

AI总结:

本文重新审视了低秩矩阵和张量交替优化方法的局部收敛性,通过将抽象解释为移动子空间的序列优化,得出了关于经典乘法Schwarz方法的收缩性与低秩矩阵和张量流形曲率之间相互作用的洞察。通过数值实验验证了交替最小二乘法在计算矩形矩阵主导奇异子空间中的渐近收敛速率。

摘要:

在本文中,我们从新的角度审视了低秩矩阵和张量交替优化方法的局部收敛性。我们的抽象解释作为移动子空间的序列优化,提供了对一些已知收敛条件的重新表述,这些条件关注经典乘法Schwarz方法在重叠子空间中的收缩性与低秩矩阵和张量流形曲率之间的相互作用。尽管在大多数具体场景中验证抽象条件仍然开放,我们能够为数值代数中计算矩形矩阵主导奇异子空间的双侧块幂方法的渐近收敛速率提供一个替代且概念上简单的推导。该方法等价于对距离函数应用交替最小二乘法。理论结果通过数值实验进行了说明和验证。

英文摘要:

In this note we take a new look at the local convergence of alternating optimization methods for low-rank matrices and tensors. Our abstract interpretation as sequential optimization on moving subspaces yields insightful reformulations of some known convergence conditions that focus on the interplay between the contractivity of classical multiplicative Schwarz methods with overlapping subspaces and the curvature of low-rank matrix and tensor manifolds. While the verification of the abstract conditions in concrete scenarios remains open in most cases, we are able to provide an alternative and conceptually simple derivation of the asymptotic convergence rate of the two-sided block power method of numerical algebra for computing the dominant singular subspaces of a rectangular matrix. This method is equivalent to an alternating least squares method applied to a distance function. The theoretical results are illustrated and validated by numerical experiments.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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