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arXiv 1709.05609physics.chem-phcond-mat.softphysics.bio-ph
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虚拟分子动力学

Virtual Molecular Dynamics

Yuriy V. Sereda, Andrew Abi Mansour, Peter J. Ortoleva

摘要:

分子动力学是基于求解牛顿方程的多粒子系统,沿着复杂的,高度波动的轨迹演变。牛顿轨道的轨道不稳定性和短时复杂性与集体模式的更相干行为(如密度分布)形成鲜明对比。本文基于Pade近似和随机过程的Ito公式,引入了虚拟分子动力学的概念。它表明,这种框架导致显着的效率超过传统的分子动力学,并避免了需要引入粗粒度的变量和唯象方程的演变。在这个框架中,一个所有的原子轨迹表示的马尔可夫链的虚拟原子状态在一个离散的时间步长序列,之间的过渡是由传统的分子动力学与帕德近似和微观能量退火方法的整合。后者是通过一个传统的和一个MD NVE能量最小化计划。这个多尺度框架被证明是百日咳毒素亚基经历结构转变,T=1的HPV16 L1蛋白的captured样结构,和两个聚结的氩滴。

英文摘要:

Molecular dynamics is based on solving Newton's equations for many-particle systems that evolve along complex, highly fluctuating trajectories. The orbital instability and short-time complexity of Newtonian orbits is in sharp contrast to the more coherent behavior of collective modes such as density profiles. The notion of virtual molecular dynamics is introduced here based on temporal coarse-graining via Pade approximants and the Ito formula for stochastic processes. It is demonstrated that this framework leads to significant efficiency over traditional molecular dynamics and avoids the need to introduce coarse-grained variables and phenomenological equations for their evolution. In this framework, an all-atom trajectory is represented by a Markov chain of virtual atomic states at a discrete sequence of timesteps, transitions between which are determined by an integration of conventional molecular dynamics with Pade approximants and a microstate energy annealing methodology. The latter is achieved by a conventional and an MD NVE energy minimization schemes. This multiscale framework is demonstrated for a pertussis toxin subunit undergoing a structural transition, a T=1 capsid-like structure of HPV16 L1 protein, and two coalescing argon droplets.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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