arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1709.03201cond-mat.softcond-mat.stat-mechcs.NAmath.NA
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三维受限亚扩散

Confined subdiffusion in three dimensions

Hunan Key Laboratory for Super-microstructure and Ultrafast Process, School of Physics and Electronics, Central South University(中南大学物理与电子学院、超微结构与超快过程湖南省重点实验室)

Shanlin Qin, Yong He

AI总结:

本文研究三维空间中受限亚扩散现象,利用CTRW模型分析单粒子轨迹的时间平均均方位移,推导出解析表达式并验证其与实验数据的一致性。

摘要:

三维(3D)的傅克扩散方程和分数扩散方程在不同反射边界条件下被求解。我们利用连续时间随机游走模型(CTRW)研究三维单粒子轨迹的时间平均均方位移(MSD)。理论结果表明,时间平均MSD的集合平均可以解析地表示为 Mittag-Leffler 函数。我们的新表达式在两个极限情况下与之前公式一致:短滞后时间下 < < δ² > ~ Δ,长滞后时间下 < < δ² > ~ Δ^{1-α}。我们还使用 3D CTRW 模型在受限和拥挤条件下模拟 mRNA 在活体大肠杆菌中的扩散实验数据。模拟结果与实验结果一致。功率谱密度(PSD)的计算进一步证实了单个轨迹的亚扩散行为。

英文摘要:

The three-dimensional (3D) Fick's diffusion equation and fractional diffusion equation are solved for different reflecting boundaries. We use the continuous time random walk model (CTRW) to investigate the time averaged mean square displacement (MSD) of 3D single particle trajectory. Theoretical results show the ensemble average of the time averaged MSD can be expressed analytically by a Mittag-Leffler function. Our new expression is in agreement with previous formulas in two limiting cases which are $ < \overline{δ^2} > \simΔ$ in short lag time and $ < \overline{δ^2}> \simΔ^{1-α}$ in long lag time. We also simulate the experimental data of mRNA diffusion in living E. coli using 3D CTRW model under confined and crowded conditions. The simulated results are well consistent with experimental results. The calculations of power spectral density (PSD) indicate further the subdiffsive behavior of individual trajectory.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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