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arXiv 1709.01733physics.flu-dyn
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颗粒床局部加热的再悬浮阈值

Resuspension threshold of a granular bed by localized heating

Cyprien Morize, Eric Herbert, Alban Sauret

摘要:

颗粒的再悬浮和分散发生在工业流体动力学过程以及环境和地球物理情况中。在本文中,我们实验研究的能力,颗粒床的垂直温度梯度。使用实验室实验与本地化的热源,我们观察到一个大夹带的颗粒进入流体体积超过阈值温度。浮力驱动的流化床然后通过产生载有颗粒的羽流导致固体颗粒的运输。我们表明,不稳定过程是由颗粒床内的热导率驱动,并证明了阈值温度取决于颗粒床的厚度和浮力数,即,稳定化密度对比度与不稳定化热密度对比度的比率。

英文摘要:

The resuspension and dispersion of particles occur in industrial fluid dynamic processes as well as environmental and geophysical situations. In this paper, we experimentally investigate the ability to fluidize a granular bed with a vertical gradient of temperature. Using laboratory experiments with a localized heat source, we observe a large entrainment of particles into the fluid volume beyond a threshold temperature. The buoyancy-driven fluidized bed then leads to the transport of solid particles through the generation of particle-laden plumes. We show that the destabilization process is driven by the thermal conductivity inside the granular bed and demonstrate that the threshold temperature depends on the thickness of the granular bed and the buoyancy number, i.e., the ratio of the stabilizing density contrast to the destabilizing thermal density contrast.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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