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arXiv 1708.08077cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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固体甲烷物理性质的低温和高温异常

Low- and high-temperature anomalies in the physical properties of solid methane

A. V. Leont'eva, A. Yu. Zakharov, A. Yu. Prokhorov

摘要:

在20.48K附近和60- 70 K温度范围内,观察到固体甲烷的热力学、光谱、塑性和弹性等性质的反常行为。在20.48K附近的反常是由于$α-β$相变引起的。在60- 70 K的较宽范围内的反常现象与甲烷分子集体转动的量子本质有关。与低温异常相比,所提供的高温异常分析包括一组更广泛的现象。关键词:固态甲烷,物性异常,相变,转动温度,量子-经典转变。

英文摘要:

Near 20.48K and in the temperature range 60--70K, anomalous behavior of thermodynamic, spectral, plastic, elastic and other properties of solid methane is observed. The anomalies in the vicinity of 20.48K are due to the phase $α-β$ transition. Anomalies in a relatively wide range of 60--70K are shown to be related to the essentially quantum nature of the collective rotation of methane molecules. The provided analysis of the high-temperature anomalies encompasses a more extensive set of phenomena in comparison with the low-temperature ones. Key words: solid methane, anomalies of physical properties, phase transition, rotational temperature, quantum-classical transition.

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