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arXiv 1708.05656physics.space-ph
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1976-2014年期间高能粒子的调制和日光层电流片倾斜

Modulation of High-Energy Particles and the Heliospheric Current Sheet Tilts throughout 1976-2014

M. A. El-Borie, S. A. Gwaily, A. A. Bishara

摘要:

利用16个中子监测器记录的宇宙线强度(CRI)研究了1976-2014年期间太阳活动周期21、22和23的日球电流片(HCS)倾斜角(TA)对CRI的影响。中位初级刚度范围为16-33 GV。我们的研究结果表明,CRI是直接敏感的,并组织,行星际磁场(IMF)和中性片倾角。研究了行星际磁场极性反转前后宇宙线强度对中性片倾角变化敏感性的差异。当北极地区的太阳磁场指向内侧时,强度与倾角的相关性要比指向外侧时强得多。宇宙射线灵敏度的刚性依赖性根据IMF极性而不同,对于1981-1988和2001-2008时期(qA < 0),它分别是R-1.00和R-1.48,而对于1991-1998时期(qA > 0),它是R-1.35。在三个太阳活动周期21,22和23期间,TA和CRI之间的滞后回路已被检查。在日光层qA > 0和qA < 0极性状态下,观测到了时间滞后的一个考虑差异。我们还发现,在qA 0期间,宇宙线强度随倾斜角的增加而以更快的速率减小< 0 than qA >,表明在qA &lt; 0期间宇宙线强度对倾斜角的变化有更强的响应。我们的结果进行了讨论的三维调制模型,包括梯度,曲率漂移和倾斜的日光层电流片。

英文摘要:

Cosmic ray intensities (CRIs) recorded by sixteen neutron monitors have been used to study its dependence on the tilt angles (TA) of the heliospheric current sheet (HCS) during period 1976-2014, which covers three solar activity cycles 21, 22 and 23. The median primary rigidity covers the range 16-33 GV. Our results have indicated that the CRIs are directly sensitive to, and organized by, the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) and its neutral sheet inclinations. The observed differences in the sensitivity of cosmic ray intensity to changes in the neutral sheet tilt angles before and after the reversal of interplanetary magnetic field polarity have been studied. Much stronger intensity-tilt angle correlation was found when the solar magnetic field in the North Polar Region was directed inward than it was outward. The rigidity dependence of sensitivities of cosmic rays differs according to the IMF polarity, for the periods 1981-1988 and 2001-2008 (qA < 0) it was R-1.00 and R-1.48 respectively, while for the 1991-1998 epoch (qA > 0) it was R-1.35. Hysteresis loops between TA and CRIs have been examined during three solar activity cycles 21, 22 and 23. A consider differences in time lags during qA > 0 and qA < 0 polarity states of the heliosphere have been observed. We also found that the cosmic ray intensity decreases at much faster rate with increase of tilt angle during qA < 0 than qA > 0, indicating stronger response to the tilt angle changes during qA < 0. Our results are discussed in the light of 3D modulation models including the gradient, curvature drifts and the tilt of the heliospheric current sheet.

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