arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1708.04542astro-ph.GA
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银河系外球状星团Local Group的动力学

Dynamics of the Local Group: the Outer Galactic Globular Star Clusters

P. J. E. Peebles

摘要:

一个模型的质量和周围的本地集团以前用于适应红移矮星系的距离在50千秒差距和2.6百万秒差距之间的条件下,小和不断增长的原始偏离均匀的允许适合的距离和红移的12个星系球状星团在银河系中心的距离大于30千秒差距。这些解也与三组观测到的球状星团自行和一次观测到的潮汐尾的方向相吻合。在某些解中,这些外围的球状星团已经绕银河系转了好几圈,失去了关于它们初始条件的信息。在其他轨道中,球状星团第一次从质量浓度适中到具有小的内部速度的形成中接近银河系,并且最初以接近宇宙一般膨胀率的速度远离原银河系。

英文摘要:

A model for the mass in and around the Local Group previously used to fit redshifts of dwarf galaxies to their distances between 50 kpc and 2.6 Mpc under the condition of small and growing primeval departures from homogeneity is shown to allow fits to distances and redshifts of twelve galactic globular clusters at galactocentric distances greater than 30 kpc. The solutions also fit three sets of measured globular cluster proper motions and the orientation of one observation of tidal tails. In some solutions these outer globular clusters have circled the Milky Way several times, losing information about their initial conditions. In other trajectories globular clusters are approaching the Milky Way for the first time from formation in mass concentrations modest enough to have small internal velocities and initially moving away from the proto--Milky Way galaxy at close to the general rate of expansion of the universe.

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