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arXiv 1708.01558cond-mat.supr-con
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铜氧化物phase diagram及其纳米级非均匀性的影响

The cuprate phase diagram and the influence of nanoscale inhomogeneities

Nader Zaki, Hongbo Yang, Jon Rameau, Helmut Claus, David G. Hinks, Peter D. Johnson

摘要:

与高温超导体相关的相图由于一系列不同的基态而变得复杂。母体材料是一种反铁磁绝缘体,但掺杂后,超导性变得可能,转变温度以前被认为是无法达到的。相图的欠掺杂区域由所谓的赝能隙现象主导,由此在正常状态下,系统在其光谱响应中模仿超导性,但不显示与超导状态相关联的电阻率的完全损失。对这一制度的理解是该领域面临的最大挑战之一。在本研究中,我们重新审视的结构的相图中确定的光电子能谱研究。通过仔细分析过掺杂区域中纳米级不均匀性的作用,我们能够更仔细地分离出由于超导转变引起的赝能隙现象引起的能隙。因此,在平均场描述中,我们能够将能隙的大小直接与海森堡交换相互作用项$J\sum{s_i \cdot s_j}$联系起来,该项包含在$t-J$模型中。这种方法提供了一个明确的指示,赝间隙是与自旋单态形成。

英文摘要:

The phase diagram associated with the high Tc superconductors is complicated by an array of different ground states. The parent material represents an antiferromagnetic insulator but with doping superconductivity becomes possible with transition temperatures previously thought unattainable. The underdoped region of the phase diagram is dominated by the so-called pseudogap phenomena whereby in the normal state the system mimics superconductivity in its spectra response but does not show the complete loss of resistivity associated with the superconducting state. An understanding of this regime presents one of the great challenges for the field. In the present study we revisit the structure of the phase diagram as determined in photoemission studies. By careful analysis of the role of nanoscale inhomogeneities in the overdoped region we are able to more carefully separate out the gaps due to the pseudogap phenomena from the gaps due to the superconducting transition. Within a mean field description we are thus able to link the magnitude of the gap directly to the Heisenberg exchange interaction term, $J\sum{s_i \cdot s_j}$, contained in the $t-J$ model. This approach provides a clear indication that the pseudogap is that associated with spin singlet formation.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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