arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1707.09291astro-ph.SR
收藏

SDO/HMI观测到的光球磁元统计特性

Statistical Properties of Photospheric Magnetic Elements Observed by SDO/HMI

Mohsen Javaherian, Hossein Safari, Neda Dadashi, Markus Josef Aschwanden

摘要:

利用高分辨率太阳动力学观测台/日震和磁成像仪记录的磁图研究太阳表面的磁性元素。为了提取这些元素的一些统计和物理特性(例如,填充因子、磁通量、尺寸、寿命),采用另一种特征跟踪算法(YAFTA),一种基于区域的方法。在2011年期间,选择了具有400 $^{\prime\prime}\times$ 400 $^{\prime\prime}$的区域来研究磁性特征。正负极填充因子的相关系数为0.51。破碎的幂律拟合应用于粒度和通量的频率分布。对于小于和大于16弧秒$^2$的尺度,幂律分布的指数分别为-2.24和-4.04。对于通量小于和大于2.63 $\times$ 10 $^{19}$ Mx的幂$-$定律分布指数分别为-2.11和-2.51。元素的尺寸($S$)和通量($F$)之间的关系可以用$S\propto F~^{0.69}$形式的幂律行为来表示。研究了静日(QS)元素在三天内的寿命及其与通量和尺寸的关系。代码检测到的补丁的生命周期约为15小时,我们称之为长持续时间事件。发现95%以上的磁性元件的寿命小于100分钟。发现约0.05%的元素寿命大于6小时。QS中斑块的大小(S)、寿命(T)和通量(F)之间的关系分别表示幂$-$定律关系$S\propto T~^{0.25}$和$F\propto T~^{0.38}$。对新出现的磁性元素的时间序列进行去趋势波动分析,我们发现赫斯特指数为0.82,这意味着系统中的长期时间相关性。

英文摘要:

Magnetic elements of the solar surface are studied in magnetograms recorded with the high-resolution Solar Dynamics Observatory / Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager . To extract some statistical and physical properties of these elements (e.g., filling factors, magnetic flux, size, lifetimes), the Yet Another Feature Tracking Algorithm (YAFTA), a region-based method, is employed. An area with 400$^{\prime\prime}\times$400$^{\prime\prime}$ was selected to investigate the magnetic characteristics during the year 2011. The correlation coefficient between filling factors of negative and positive polarities is 0.51. A broken power law fit was applied to the frequency distribution of size and flux. Exponents of the power-law distributions for sizes smaller and greater than 16 arcsec$^2$ were found to be -2.24 and -4.04, respectively. The exponents of power$-$law distributions for fluxes smaller and greater than 2.63$\times$10$^{19}$ Mx were found to be -2.11 and -2.51, respectively. The relationship between the size ($S$) and flux ($F$) of elements can be expressed by a power-law behavior in the form of $S\propto F~^{0.69}$. The lifetime and its relationship with the flux and size of quiet-Sun (QS) elements are studied during three days. The code detected patches with lifetimes of about 15 hours, which we call long-duration events. It is found that more than 95\% of the magnetic elements have lifetimes of less than 100 minutes. About 0.05\% of the elements were found with lifetimes of more than 6 hours. The relationships between the size (S), lifetime (T), and the flux (F) for patches in the QS, indicate the power$-$law relationships $S\propto T~^{0.25}$ and $F\propto T~^{0.38}$, respectively. Executing a detrended fluctuation analysis of the time series of new emerged magnetic elements, we find a Hurst exponent of 0.82, which implies long-range temporal correlation in the system.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑