arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1707.09017astro-ph.SR
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强He星CPD -57 3509的磁场几何和化学丰度分布

Magnetic field geometry and chemical abundance distribution of the He-strong star CPD -57 3509

S. Hubrig, N. Przybilla, H. Korhonen, I. Ilyin, M. Schöller, S. P. Jarvinen, M. -F. Nieva, R. -D. Scholz, S. Kimeswenger, M. Ramolla, A. F. Kholtygin, M. Briquet

摘要:

CPD-57 3509的磁场最近在BOB(OB星中的B场)合作的框架内被探测到。我们获得了CPD-57 3509的低分辨率光谱偏振观测与FORS 2和高分辨率UVES观测随机分布在几个月内,以寻找周期性,研究磁场几何形状,并确定硅和氦的表面分布。我们还获得了补充光度观测在时间轴类似的光谱和分光偏振观测。在平均纵向磁场的测量中检测到6.36 d的周期。对我们的测量进行正弦拟合,使我们能够约束磁场几何形状,并估计偶极强度在3.9- 4.5 kG的范围内。我们应用多普勒成像技术揭示了位于磁极周围的He I斑点的存在,在正极处具有较强的浓度,在负极周围具有较弱的浓度。相比之下,高浓度的Si III斑点位于靠近磁赤道。此外,我们对CPD-57 3509在短时间尺度上的光谱变化的分析表明,可能由β Cep样脉动的存在引起的线轮廓的形状和位置的明显变化。在光度数据中清楚地看到与磁场强度变化一致的小周期性变化。

英文摘要:

The magnetic field of CPD -57 3509 was recently detected in the framework of the BOB (B fields in OB stars) collaboration. We acquired low-resolution spectropolarimetric observations of CPD -57 3509 with FORS2 and high-resolution UVES observations randomly distributed over a few months to search for periodicity, to study the magnetic field geometry, and to determine the surface distribution of silicon and helium. We also obtained supplementary photometric observations at a timeline similar to the spectroscopic and spectropolarimetric observations. A period of 6.36d was detected in the measurements of the mean longitudinal magnetic field. A sinusoidal fit to our measurements allowed us to constrain the magnetic field geometry and estimate the dipole strength in the range of 3.9-4.5kG. Our application of the Doppler imaging technique revealed the presence of He I spots located around the magnetic poles, with a strong concentration at the positive pole and a weaker one around the negative pole. In contrast, high concentration Si III spots are located close to the magnetic equator. Further, our analysis of the spectral variability of CPD -57 3509 on short time scales indicates distinct changes in shape and position of line profiles possibly caused by the presence of beta Cep-like pulsations. A small periodic variability in line with the changes of the magnetic field strength is clearly seen in the photometric data.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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