We present a new alternating convolution formula for the super Catalan numbers which arises as a generalization of two known binomial identities. We prove a generalization of this formula by using auxiliary sums, recurrence relations, and induction. By using a new method, we prove one interesting divisibility result with super Catalan numbers.
Heaps of rhombic dodecahedra, catalan congruences on alternating sign matrices, and bases of the Temperley-Lieb algebra
LISN (UMR CNRS 9015), Université Paris Saclay, INRIA, CNRS(巴黎萨克雷大学);Universitat de Barcelona & Centre de Recerca Matemàtica(巴塞罗那大学);LIGM, Université Gustave Eiffel(巴黎东马恩拉瓦莱大学)
The Gessel number $P(n,r)$ is the number of the paths in plane with $(1, 0)$ and $(0,1)$ steps from $(0,0)$ to $(n+r, n+r-1)$ that never touch any of the points from the set $\{(x,x)\in \mathbb{Z}^2: x\geq r\}$. We show that there is a close relationship between the Gessel numbers $P(n,r)$ and the super Catalan numbers $S(n,r)$. By using new sums, we prove that an alternating convolution of the Gessel numbers $P(n,r)$ is always divisible by \frac{1}{2}$S(n,r)$.