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arXiv 1707.06340cs.ITcs.NAmath.ITmath.NA
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无限制采样

On Unlimited Sampling

Massachusetts Institute of Technology(麻省理工学院);Technical University of Munich(慕尼黑工业大学)

Ayush Bhandari, Felix Krahmer, Ramesh Raskar

AI总结:

本文研究了一种不依赖传统ADC的采样方法,通过重置而非饱和的ADC生成模采样,提出恢复带限信号的充分条件及稳定算法,实现高幅值信号的精确恢复。

摘要:

Shannon的采样定理建立了连续与离散领域的关系,指出带限信号由离散集上的值唯一确定。该定理在实践中通过模拟-数字转换器(ADC)实现。与Shannon定理不同,ADC存在动态范围限制。当信号超过预设阈值时,ADC饱和,导致因剪切产生的混叠。本文旨在分析一种不遭受这些问题的替代方法。我们的工作基于最近的ADC设计发展,允许ADC重置而非饱和,从而产生模采样。遗留的问题是:给定带限函数的模采样及ADC的动态范围,如何恢复原始信号,以及保证完美恢复的充分条件?本文证明了此类充分条件,并补充了稳定恢复算法。我们的结果不限于特定幅值范围,实际上,即使相同电路架构允许恢复任意大的幅值,只要在恢复时有信号范数的估计即可。数值实验确实证明,可以完美恢复取值比ADC阈值高多个数量级的函数。

英文摘要:

Shannon's sampling theorem provides a link between the continuous and the discrete realms stating that bandlimited signals are uniquely determined by its values on a discrete set. This theorem is realized in practice using so called analog--to--digital converters (ADCs). Unlike Shannon's sampling theorem, the ADCs are limited in dynamic range. Whenever a signal exceeds some preset threshold, the ADC saturates, resulting in aliasing due to clipping. The goal of this paper is to analyze an alternative approach that does not suffer from these problems. Our work is based on recent developments in ADC design, which allow for ADCs that reset rather than to saturate, thus producing modulo samples. An open problem that remains is: Given such modulo samples of a bandlimited function as well as the dynamic range of the ADC, how can the original signal be recovered and what are the sufficient conditions that guarantee perfect recovery? In this paper, we prove such sufficiency conditions and complement them with a stable recovery algorithm. Our results are not limited to certain amplitude ranges, in fact even the same circuit architecture allows for the recovery of arbitrary large amplitudes as long as some estimate of the signal norm is available when recovering. Numerical experiments that corroborate our theory indeed show that it is possible to perfectly recover function that takes values that are orders of magnitude higher than the ADC's threshold.

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