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arXiv 1707.06290astro-ph.HE
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Seyfert星系NGC 7469核活动的观测研究(2008-2014)

Study of the Nuclear Activity of the Seyfert Galaxy NGC 7469 over the Period of Observations 2008-2014

L. Ugol'kova, B. Artamonov, E. Shimanovskaya, V. Bruevich, O. Burhonov, Sh. Egamberdiev, N. Metlova

摘要:

我们介绍了2008-2014年在Maidanak天文台(乌兹别克斯坦)的1.5米望远镜上对1型塞弗特星系(SyG 1)NGC 7469进行的观测结果。对光变曲线的分析表明,在2009-2014年存在另一个长期变化的缓慢耀斑,在2011-2012年达到最大值。研究了2009-2014年NGC 7469核变率的长期变化特征,给出了不同孔径下NGC 7469核变率最大值和最小值的(U-B)-(B-V)色图,并与模拟吸积盘辐射的黑体气体辐射进行了比较.颜色指数的测量显示,在最大亮度时,颜色变得更蓝,表明吸积盘的温度更高。分析了2008年和2009年NGC 7469的X光变和光变的关系,并与2003年的活动极小值进行了比较。2008年,X射线与光辐射的相关系数接近0.5。这种较差的相关性可以用SN 1a爆炸的影响来解释,SN 1a爆炸非常接近NGC 7469的核心。SN本身表现在光学波段,但不影响X射线变化模式。2009年的变异性数据的比较揭示了光学(U带)和X射线(7-10千电子伏)的变异性之间的良好相关性,相关系数约为0.93。相关系数和滞后取决于光学和X射线波段的波长。2009年的X射线通量和光学通量之间的滞后为2-4天。2003年,滞后几乎为零。

英文摘要:

We present results of multicolor UBVRI observations of the type 1 Seyfert galaxy (SyG 1) NGC 7469 carried out at the 1.5-meter telescope of the Maidanak Observatory (Uzbekistan) in 2008-2014. Analysis of the light curves indicates the presence of another slow flare of a long-term variability in 2009-2014 with a maximum in 2011-2012. We investigate properties of the long-term variability in 2009-2014, present (U-B)-(B-V) color diagrams for maxima and minima of NGC 7469 nuclear variability using various apertures and compare them with the black-body gas radiation which models the accretion disk radiation. Color-index measurements shows that the color becomes bluer at maximum brightness, indicating a higher temperature of the accretion disk. We have analysed the relation of X-ray and optical variability of NGC 7469 in 2008 and 2009 in comparison with the activity minimum in 2003. In 2008 the correlation coefficient between the X-ray and optical radiation is close to 0.5. Such poor correlation can be explained by the influence of an SN 1a explosion in close proximity to the nucleus of NGC 7469. The SN manifests itself in the optical band but does not affect the X-ray variability pattern. Comparison of the variability data in 2009 reveals a good correlation between the optical (U band) and the X-ray (7-10 keV) variability with the correlation coefficient of about 0.93. The correlation coefficient and the lag depend on the wavelength in the optical and X-ray bands. The lag between the X-ray and optical fluxes in 2009 is 2-4 days. In 2003 the lag is almost zero.

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