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arXiv 1707.05461nucl-thhep-phnucl-ex
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部分相干源的π介子横动量谱和椭圆各向异性

Pion transverse-momentum spectrum and elliptic anisotropy of partially coherent source

Peng Ru, Ghulam Bary, Wei-Ning Zhang

摘要:

在这封信中,我们研究了相干源的π动量分布,并研究了相干发射对π横动量($p_T$)谱和椭圆各向异性的影响。利用由传统的粘性流体动力学模型(混沌部分)和参数化的扩展相干源模型构造的部分相干源,再现了$\sqrt{s_{NN}}=2.76$ TeV附近Pb-Pb碰撞中的π介子$p_T$谱和椭圆各向异性系数$v_2(p_T)$.结果表明,相干辐射对π介子$p_T$谱和$v_2(p_T)$的影响与相干源的初始尺寸和形状有关,主要是由于相干辐射的干涉效应。然而,源动力学演化对相干辐射的影响相对较小。部分相干源的33%相干发射和67%混沌发射的结果与实验测量的π介子$p_T$谱、$v_2(p_T)$谱,特别是四π介子玻色-爱因斯坦关联一致。

英文摘要:

In this letter, we study the pion momentum distribution of a coherent source and investigate the influences of coherent emission on the pion transverse-momentum ($p_T$) spectrum and elliptic anisotropy. With a partially coherent source, constructed by a conventional viscous hydrodynamics model (chaotic part) and a parameterized expanding coherent source model, we reproduce the pion $p_T$ spectrum and elliptic anisotropy coefficient $v_2(p_T)$ in the peripheral Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=2.76$ TeV. It is found that the influences of coherent emission on the pion $p_T$ spectrum and $v_2(p_T)$ are related to the initial size and shape of the coherent source, largely due to the interference effect. However, the effect of source dynamical evolution on coherent emission is relatively small. The results of the partially coherent source with 33% coherent emission and 67% chaotic emission are consistent with the experimental measurements of the pion $p_T$ spectrum, $v_2(p_T)$, and especially four-pion Bose-Einstein correlations.

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