低温储存环中分子阴离子的辐射转动寿命和状态分辨相对分离截面
Radiative rotational lifetimes and state-resolved relative detachment cross sections from photodetachment thermometry of molecular anions in a cryogenic storage ring
摘要:
在低温储存环中,对一束OH $^-$进行了20分钟的光剥离温度测量。在平衡与低级别的黑体场,我们发现一个有效的辐射温度接近15 K的旋转基态的所有离子的约90%。我们测量了J = 1的自然寿命(约193 s),并以1.5%的不确定性确定了OH $^-$旋转跃迁偶极矩。我们还测量旋转相关的相对近阈值光剥离截面的光剥离测温。
英文摘要:
Photodetachment thermometry on a beam of OH$^-$ in a cryogenic storage ring cooled to below 10 K is carried out using two-dimensional, frequency and time dependent photodetachment spectroscopy over 20 minutes of ion storage. In equilibrium with the low-level blackbody field, we find an effective radiative temperature near 15 K with about 90% of all ions in the rotational ground state. We measure the J = 1 natural lifetime (about 193 s) and determine the OH$^-$ rotational transition dipole moment with 1.5% uncertainty. We also measure rotationally dependent relative near-threshold photodetachment cross sections for photodetachment thermometry.
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