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arXiv 1707.02735nucl-th
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非广延统计力学下线性西格玛模型的手征相变

Chiral phase transition in linear sigma model with non-extensive statistical mechanics

Ke-Ming Shen, Hui Zhang, De-Fu Hou, Ben-Wei Zhang, En-Ke Wang

摘要:

从非广延统计力学出发,在线性西格玛模型的框架下,研究了有限温度下手征相变$T$和重子化学势$μ_B$。相应的非广延分布,基于Tsallis的统计,其特征在于由一个无量纲的非广延参数,$q$,并在通常的玻尔兹曼-吉布斯情况下的结果被恢复时,$q\to 1$。分析了线性西格玛模型的热力学性质及相应的相图。在高温区,从$(T,~μ)$平面的相图可以看出,临界温度$T_c$随$q$的增加而降低。然而,在低温但高化学势下,较大的$q$值导致$T_c$升高。此外,还发现$μ$不等于零对应于一阶相变,而$μ=0$对应于交叉相变.临界终点(CEP)具有较高的化学势,但较低的温度,由于非广延效应,$q$增加。

英文摘要:

From the non-extensive statistical mechanics, we investigate the chiral phase transition at finite temperature $T$ and baryon chemical potential $μ_B$ in the framework of the linear sigma model. The corresponding non-extensive distribution, based on Tsallis' statistics, is characterized by a dimensionless non-extensive parameter, $q$, and the results in the usual Boltzmann-Gibbs case are recovered when $q\to 1$. The thermodynamics of the linear sigma model and its correspodning phase diagram are analysed. At high temperature region, the critical temperature $T_c$ is shown to decrease with increasing $q$ from the phase diagram in the $(T,~μ)$ plane. However, larger values of $q$ causes the rise of $T_c$ at low temperature but high chemical potential. Moreover, it is found that $μ$ different from zero corresponds to a first-order phase transition while $μ=0$ to a crossover one. The critical endpoint (CEP) carries higher chemical potential but lower temperature with $q$ increasing due to the non-extensive effects.

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