arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1707.01152cs.ROcs.HC
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通过实时的运动分类改进脚踏式惯性导航

Improving Foot-Mounted Inertial Navigation Through Real-Time Motion Classification

University of Toronto Institute for Aerospace Studies(多伦多大学航空航天研究所)

Brandon Wagstaff, Valentin Peretroukhin, Jonathan Kelly

摘要:

我们提出了一种方法,以提高精度的脚安装,零速度辅助惯性导航系统(INS)的运动类型的实时的【形】分类的基础上,通过改变估计参数。我们训练一个支持向量机(SVM)分类器使用由一个单一的脚上安装的传感器记录的惯性数据,以区分六种运动类型(步行,慢跑,跑步,短跑,蹲伏步行,爬梯子)和报告平均测试分类精度超过90%的数据集与五个不同的主题。从这些运动类型中,我们选择了两个最常见的(步行和跑步),并描述了一种方法来计算最佳的零速度检测参数,通过最大化检测器的F-分数为特定的用户和运动类型定制。通过将运动分类器与一组最佳检测参数相结合,我们展示了如何减少步行和跑步混合运动期间的惯性导航系统位置误差。我们评估我们的自适应系统,共5.9公里的室内行人导航由五个不同的主题移动沿130米的路径与调查地面实况标记。

英文摘要:

We present a method to improve the accuracy of a foot-mounted, zero-velocity-aided inertial navigation system (INS) by varying estimator parameters based on a real-time classification of motion type. We train a support vector machine (SVM) classifier using inertial data recorded by a single foot-mounted sensor to differentiate between six motion types (walking, jogging, running, sprinting, crouch-walking, and ladder-climbing) and report mean test classification accuracy of over 90% on a dataset with five different subjects. From these motion types, we select two of the most common (walking and running), and describe a method to compute optimal zero-velocity detection parameters tailored to both a specific user and motion type by maximizing the detector F-score. By combining the motion classifier with a set of optimal detection parameters, we show how we can reduce INS position error during mixed walking and running motion. We evaluate our adaptive system on a total of 5.9 km of indoor pedestrian navigation performed by five different subjects moving along a 130 m path with surveyed ground truth markers.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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