arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1707.00547cond-mat.supr-concond-mat.str-el
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用场角分辨specific heat测量确定FeSe的能隙结构

Gap structure of FeSe determined by field-angle-resolved specific heat measurements

Yue Sun, Shunichiro Kittaka, Shota Nakamura, Toshiro Sakakibara, Koki Irie, Takuya Nomoto, Kazushige Machida, Jingting Chen, Tsuyoshi Tamegai

摘要:

利用旋转磁场下高质量单晶的比热($C$)测量研究了FeSe中的准粒子激发。$C$的场依赖性表现出具有不同斜率的三阶段行为,表明存在三个间隙($Δ_1$、$Δ_2$和$Δ_3$)。在低温低场区,$C$的方位角($ϕ$)依赖性表现出符号变化的四重对称振荡。另一方面,极角($θ$)的依赖性表现为一个各向异性反转的两重对称与不寻常的肩膀行为。结合角度分辨结果和理论计算,证明了小带隙$Δ_1$沿$k_z$方向具有两个垂直线节点或带隙极小值,并确定其位于电子型$\varepsilon$能带上.发现$Δ_2$与电子型$δ$带相关,并且在$ab$平面内是各向同性的,但在平面外是各向异性的。位于空穴型$α$带上的$Δ_3$显示出小的面外各向异性,具有强的保利顺磁效应。

英文摘要:

Quasiparticle excitations in FeSe were studied by means of specific heat ($C$) measurements on a high-quality single crystal under rotating magnetic fields. The field dependence of $C$ shows three-stage behavior with different slopes, indicating the existence of three gaps ($Δ_1$, $Δ_2$, and $Δ_3$). In the low-temperature and low-field region, the azimuthal-angle ($ϕ$) dependence of $C$ shows a four-fold symmetric oscillation with sign change. On the other hand, the polar-angle ($θ$) dependence manifests as an anisotropy-inverted two-fold symmetry with unusual shoulder behavior. Combining the angle-resolved results and the theoretical calculation, the smaller gap $Δ_1$ is proved to have two vertical-line nodes or gap minima along the $k_z$ direction, and is determined to reside on the electron-type $\varepsilon$ band. $Δ_2$ is found to be related to the electron-type $δ$ band, and is isotropic in the $ab$-plane but largely anisotropic out of the plane. $Δ_3$ residing on the hole-type $α$ band shows a small out-of-plane anisotropy with a strong Pauli-paramagnetic effect.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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