arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1706.10232nucl-th
收藏

空间辐射应用的相对论三维Lippmann-Schwinger截面

Relativistic Three-Dimensional Lippmann-Schwinger Cross Sections for Space Radiation Applications

C. M. Werneth, X. Xu, R. B. Norman, K. M. Maung

摘要:

辐射输运程序需要精确的核截面来计算屏蔽材料内部的粒子注量。Tripathi半经验反应截面包括60多个根据核子-核(NA)和核-核(AA)数据调整的参数,已被用于世界上许多最著名的输运程序。尽管该参数化很好地拟合反应截面数据,但是当其用于超出其被调整的数据范围时,任何参数化的预测能力是有问题的。使用不确定性分析,结果表明,基于多重散射理论(MST)的相对论三维Lippmann-Schwinger(LS 3D)方程模型,采用了5种参数化方法:3种核子-核子(NN)数据的基本参数化方法和2种核电荷密度参数化方法。预测NA和AA反应截面以及Tripathi反应截面参数化,其中在反应中,弹丸的动能实验室框架($T_{\rm Lab}$)大于220 MeV/n。相对论性LS 3D模型具有能够预测高精度总截面和弹性截面的额外优点。因此,对于$T_{\rm Lab}>$ 220 MeV/n的空间辐射应用,建议采用相对论LS 3D模型。

英文摘要:

Radiation transport codes require accurate nuclear cross sections to compute particle fluences inside shielding materials. The Tripathi semi-empirical reaction cross section, which includes over 60 parameters tuned to nucleon-nucleus (NA) and nucleus-nucleus (AA) data, has been used in many of the world's best-known transport codes. Although this parameterization fits well to reaction cross section data, the predictive capability of any parameterization is questionable when it is used beyond the range of the data to which it was tuned. Using uncertainty analysis, it is shown that a relativistic Three-Dimensional Lippmann-Schwinger (LS3D) equation model based on Multiple Scattering Theory (MST) that uses 5 parameterizations---3 fundamental parameterizations to nucleon-nucleon (NN) data and 2 nuclear charge density parameterizations---predicts NA and AA reaction cross sections as well as the Tripathi cross section parameterization for reactions in which the kinetic energy of the projectile in the laboratory frame ($T_{\rm Lab}$) is greater than 220 MeV/n. The relativistic LS3D model has the additional advantage of being able to predict highly accurate total and elastic cross sections. Consequently, it is recommended that the relativistic LS3D model be used for space radiation applications in which $T_{\rm Lab}>$ 220 MeV/n.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑