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arXiv 1706.09501gr-qcmath.AP
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极化$\mathbb U(1)$对称下Einstein方程的高频反反应

High-frequency backreaction for the Einstein equations under polarized $\mathbb U(1)$ symmetry

Cécile Huneau, Jonathan Luk

摘要:

已知的平面对称或高迪对称的例子表明,给定真空爱因斯坦方程的解的$1$ -参数族,它可能有一个不满足真空方程的弱极限,而是有一个非平凡的应力-能量-动量张量。我们认为这种现象下极化的$\mathbb U(1)$对称性-一个比大多数已知的例子弱得多的对称性-这样的应力-能量-动量张量可以确定与多个家庭的零尘埃传播在不同的方向。我们证明,任何通用的本地时间小数据极化$\mathbb U(1)$对称的解决方案,爱因斯坦多重零尘系统可以实现作为一个弱极限的真空解决方案。我们的构造允许家庭数量任意大,并且似乎是第一次构造具有两个以上家庭的此类示例。

英文摘要:

Known examples in plane symmetry or Gowdy symmetry show that given a $1$-parameter family of solutions to the vacuum Einstein equations, it may have a weak limit which does not satisfy the vacuum equations, but instead has a non-trivial stress-energy-momentum tensor. We consider this phenomenon under polarized $\mathbb U(1)$ symmetry - a much weaker symmetry than most of the known examples - such that the stress-energy-momentum tensor can be identified with that of multiple families of null dust propagating in distinct directions. We prove that any generic local-in-time small-data polarized-$\mathbb U(1)$-symmetric solution to the Einstein-multiple null dust system can be achieved as a weak limit of vacuum solutions. Our construction allows the number of families to be arbitrarily large, and appears to be the first construction of such examples with more than two families.

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