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arXiv 1706.03061astro-ph.GAastro-ph.SR
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老疏散星团Ruprecht 6的BVI测光研究

BVI Photometric Study of the Old Open Cluster Ruprecht 6

Sang Chul KIM, Jaemann Kyeong, Hong Soo Park, Ilseung Han, Joon Hyeop Lee, Dae-Sik Moon, Youngdae Lee, Seongjae Kim

摘要:

我们提出了一个BVI光学光度学研究的老疏散星团鲁普雷希特6使用的SMARTS 1.0米望远镜在CTIO,智利获得的数据。它的色星等图显示了主序星的存在,主序星的转折点位于V ~ 18.45等和B-V ~ 0.85等附近,在V = 16.00等处发现了3颗红团星,I = 14.41等,B-V = 1.35等。来自RC星的平均KS波段星等根据2 MASS测光和RC星的已知绝对星等计算的Ruprecht 6中的K =12.39 +- 0.21等(M_Ks = -1.595 ± 0.025 mag),得到Ruprecht 6的距离模量(m-M)_0 = 13.84 ± 0.21 mag(d=5.86 ± 0.60 kpc)。根据RC星的(J-K_s)和(B-V)色,Ruprecht 6亮星的(B-V)和(V-I)色与矮星和巨星的内禀色的比较,以及PARSEC等时线拟合,我们推导出E(B-V)= 0.42等和E(V-I)= 0.60等的红化值。使用PARSEC等时线拟合到颜色-星等图上,年龄和金属丰度分别为log(t)=9.50 +- 0.10(t =3.16 +- 0.82 Gyr)和[Fe/H] = -0.42 +- 0.04 dex。本文提出了银河系中心径向金属丰度梯度分析,(age > 1 Gyr)疏散星团of Dias et al. catalog,可能遵循[Fe/H] =的单一关系,(-0.034 +- 0.007)R_GC +(0.190 +-0.080)(rms = 0.201)对于整个径向范围或[Fe/H] =(-0.077 ±-0.017)R_GC +(0.609 ±-0.161)(rms = 0.152)和常数([Fe/H] ~ -0.3 dex)分别在R_GC ~ 12 kpc以内和以外。Ruprecht 6的金属丰度和银心半径(13.28 ± 0.54 kpc)似乎与这两种关系一致。

英文摘要:

We present a BVI optical photometric study of the old open cluster Ruprecht 6 using the data obtained with the SMARTS 1.0 m telescope at the CTIO, Chile. Its color-magnitude diagrams show the clear existence of the main-sequence stars, of which turn-off point is located around V ~ 18.45 mag and B-V ~ 0.85 mag. Three red clump (RC) stars are identified at V = 16.00 mag, I = 14.41 mag and B-V = 1.35 mag. From the mean Ks-band magnitude of RC stars (Ks=12.39 +- 0.21 mag) in Ruprecht 6 from 2MASS photometry and the known absolute magnitudes of the RC stars (M_Ks = -1.595 +- 0.025 mag), we obtain the distance modulus to Ruprecht 6 (m-M)_0 = 13.84 +- 0.21 mag (d=5.86 +- 0.60 kpc). From the (J-K_s) and (B-V) colors of the RC stars, comparison of the (B-V) and (V-I) colors of the bright stars in Ruprecht 6 with those of the intrinsic colors of dwarf and giant stars, and the PARSEC isochrone fittings, we derive the reddening values of E(B-V) = 0.42 mag and E(V-I) = 0.60 mag. Using the PARSEC isochrone fittings onto the color-magnitude diagrams, we estimate the age and metallicity to be: log (t) =9.50 +- 0.10 (t =3.16 +- 0.82 Gyr) and [Fe/H] = -0.42 +- 0.04 dex. We present the Galactocentric radial metallicity gradient analysis for old (age > 1 Gyr) open clusters of Dias et al. catalog, which likely follow a single relation of [Fe/H] =(-0.034 +- 0.007) R_GC + (0.190 +- 0.080) (rms = 0.201) for the whole radial range or dual relation of [Fe/H] =(-0.077 +- 0.017) R_GC + (0.609 +- 0.161) (rms = 0.152) and constant ([Fe/H] ~ -0.3 dex) value, inside and outside of R_GC ~ 12 kpc, respectively. The metallicity and Galactocentric radius (13.28 +- 0.54 kpc) of Ruprecht 6 obtained in this study seem to be consistent with both of the relations.

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