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arXiv 1706.03037gr-qcquant-ph
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具有暗能量膨胀相的量子物质反弹

Quantum matter bounce with a dark energy expanding phase

Samuel Colin, Nelson Pinto-Neto

摘要:

通过分析包含一个指数势标量场的量子宇宙学方案,我们得到了一个宇宙模型,该模型实现了从非常大尺度的经典尘埃收缩,即模型的初始排斥子,并在奇点附近移动到刚性物质收缩,由于量子反弹而避免了奇点。然后宇宙进入一个刚性物质膨胀阶段,然后进入暗能量时代,最后回到尘埃膨胀阶段,即模型的最后吸引子。因此,我们得到了一个非奇异的宇宙学模型,其中一个单一的标量场既可以描述弹跳模型的物质收缩相,也可以描述瞬态膨胀的暗能量相。由于宇宙在遥远的过去必然是尘埃主导的,因此在这个时代可以很容易地施加通常的绝热真空初始条件,避免了在弹跳模型中考虑暗能量时出现的常见问题。

英文摘要:

Analyzing quantum cosmological scenarios containing one scalar field with exponential potential, we have obtained a universe model which realizes a classical dust contraction from very large scales, the initial repeller of the model, and moves to a stiff matter contraction near the singularity, which is avoided due to a quantum bounce. The universe is then launched in a stiff matter expanding phase, which then moves to a dark energy era, finally returning to the dust expanding phase, the final attractor of the model. Hence one has obtained a nonsingular cosmological model where a single scalar field can describe both the matter contracting phase of a bouncing model, necessary to give an almost scale invariant spectrum of scalar cosmological perturbations, and a transient expanding dark energy phase. As the universe is necessarily dust dominated in the far past, usual adiabatic vacuum initial conditions can be easily imposed in this era, avoiding the usual issues appearing when dark energy is considered in bouncing models.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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