arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1705.04876hep-thgr-qc
收藏

量子引力在时空维度和结构中的印记

Imprint of quantum gravity in the dimension and fabric of spacetime

Giovanni Amelino-Camelia, Gianluca Calcagni, Michele Ronco

摘要:

我们在这里猜想,量子引力的两个被广泛研究的方面,维度流和时空流,可能有很深的联系。我们说明的机制,提供第一个证据支持我们的猜想,工作的框架内的多重分形理论,其关键假设是一个异常的缩放的时空尺寸在紫外线和红外线的尺寸的缓慢变化。这个唯一的成分是足以产生一个尺度依赖的变形的集成措施也模糊时空结构。我们还比较了多重分数修正长度与普朗克的距离和时间测量的不确定性的类型,在结合量子力学和广义相对论的研究中报告。这使我们能够确定理论的两个自由参数,并在我们设想的一种情况下得出紫外线维度的值,这种值已经在其他量子引力分析中得到了支持。我们还正式的图片,这样的future起源于一个基本的离散尺度不变性在短尺度和对应的随机时空几何。

英文摘要:

We here conjecture that two much-studied aspects of quantum gravity, dimensional flow and spacetime fuzziness, might be deeply connected. We illustrate the mechanism, providing first evidence in support of our conjecture, by working within the framework of multifractional theories, whose key assumption is an anomalous scaling of the spacetime dimension in the ultraviolet and a slow change of the dimension in the infrared. This sole ingredient is enough to produce a scale-dependent deformation of the integration measure with also a fuzzy spacetime structure. We also compare the multifractional correction to lengths with the types of Planckian uncertainty for distance and time measurements that was reported in studies combining quantum mechanics and general relativity heuristically. This allows us to fix two free parameters of the theory and leads, in one of the scenarios we contemplate, to a value of the ultraviolet dimension which had already found support in other quantum-gravity analyses. We also formalize a picture such that fuzziness originates from a fundamental discrete scale invariance at short scales and corresponds to a stochastic spacetime geometry.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑