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arXiv 1705.04779physics.data-ancond-mat.stat-mech
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基于复杂度-熵曲线的时间序列特征化

Characterizing Time Series via Complexity-Entropy Curves

Haroldo V. Ribeiro, Max Jauregui, Luciano Zunino, Ervin K. Lenzi

摘要:

在处理复杂系统时,寻找时间序列中的模式是一项非常常见的任务。这通常是通过采用复杂性的措施,如熵和分形维数。然而,这样的措施通常只捕捉系统动态的一个方面。在这里,我们提出了一个家庭的复杂性措施的基础上推广的复杂性熵因果平面的时间序列。通过用单参数熵(Tsallis $q$ -熵)代替Shannon熵,并考虑统计复杂度($q$ -复杂度)的适当推广,我们建立了一条用于时间序列特征化/分类的参数曲线($q$ -复杂度-熵曲线).基于简单的精确结果和随机过程的数值模拟,我们表明,这些曲线可以区分不同的长程,短程和振荡的相关行为。此外,我们验证了模拟混沌和随机时间序列可以区分这些曲线是开放还是封闭的基础上。我们进一步测试这种技术在实验方案相关的混沌激光强度,股票价格,太阳黑子和地磁动力学,证实其实用性。最后,我们证明了这些曲线增强了健康受试者和心脏病患者的长程相关性和心跳间隔时间序列的自动分类。

英文摘要:

The search for patterns in time series is a very common task when dealing with complex systems. This is usually accomplished by employing a complexity measure such as entropies and fractal dimensions. However, such measures usually only capture a single aspect of the system dynamics. Here, we propose a family of complexity measures for time series based on a generalization of the complexity-entropy causality plane. By replacing the Shannon entropy by a mono-parametric entropy (Tsallis $q$-entropy) and after considering the proper generalization of the statistical complexity ($q$-complexity), we build up a parametric curve (the $q$-complexity-entropy curve) that is used for characterizing/classifying time series. Based on simple exact results and numerical simulations of stochastic processes, we show that these curves can distinguish among different long-range, short-range and oscillating correlated behaviors. Also, we verify that simulated chaotic and stochastic time series can be distinguished based on whether these curves are open or closed. We further test this technique in experimental scenarios related to chaotic laser intensity, stock price, sunspot, and geomagnetic dynamics, confirming its usefulness. Finally, we prove that these curves enhance the automatic classification of time series with long-range correlations and interbeat intervals of healthy subjects and patients with heart disease.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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