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arXiv 1503.01053physics.data-an
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增量熵作为时间序列复杂性的度量

Increment entropy as a measure of complexity for time series

Xiaofeng Liu, Aimin Jiang, Ning Xu, Jianru Xue

摘要:

熵是一种常用的量化时间序列复杂性的指标。在这里,我们引入增量熵来度量时间序列的复杂性,其中每个增量被映射到一个两个字母的单词,一个字母对应于方向,另一个对应于大小。单词的香农熵被称为增量熵(IncrEn)。对合成数据的模拟和对癫痫EEG信号的测试已经证明了其检测突变的能力,而不管能量(例如尖峰或突发)或结构变化。IncrEn的计算不对时间序列做任何假设,它可以适用于任意真实世界的数据。

英文摘要:

Entropy has been a common index to quantify the complexity of time series in a variety of fields. Here, we introduce increment entropy to measure the complexity of time series in which each increment is mapped into a word of two letters, one letter corresponding to direction and the other corresponding to magnitude. The Shannon entropy of the words is termed as increment entropy (IncrEn). Simulations on synthetic data and tests on epileptic EEG signals have demonstrated its ability of detecting the abrupt change, regardless of energetic (e.g. spikes or bursts) or structural changes. The computation of IncrEn does not make any assumption on time series and it can be applicable to arbitrary real-world data.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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