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arXiv 1704.09015hep-phhep-ex
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高- $p_T$双轻子尾和味物理

High-$p_T$ dilepton tails and flavour physics

Admir Greljo, David Marzocca

摘要:

我们研究了味道守恒的非普适夸克-轻子接触相互作用对大型强子对撞机$p~p \to \ell^+ \ell^-$过程中双轻子不变质量分布的影响。在重铸最近的ATLAS搜索进行13 TeV与36.1 FB $^{-1}$的数据后,我们得出了最好的最新限制的36个相关的四费米子运营商的全套,以及估计的灵敏度在HL-LHC实现。我们讨论了如何这些高$p_T$测量可以提供补充信息的低$p_T$稀有介子衰变。特别是,我们发现,最近的暗示轻子味普适性违反$b \to s μ^+ μ^-$过渡已经在温和的紧张局势与高$p_T$的双μ子谱,如果味结构遵循最小味违反。即使新物理学的质量尺度远远超出了在壳层产生的运动学范围,高$p_T$双轻子尾中的信号仍然可能被观察到,这是一个在现有文献中经常被忽视的事实。在新物理主要耦合到第三代夸克的情况下,相反,HL-LHC阶段是必要的,以提供有价值的信息。

英文摘要:

We investigate the impact of flavour-conserving, non-universal quark-lepton contact interactions on the dilepton invariant mass distribution in $p~p \to \ell^+ \ell^-$ processes at the LHC. After recasting the recent ATLAS search performed at 13 TeV with 36.1 fb$^{-1}$ of data, we derive the best up-to-date limits on the full set of 36 relevant four-fermion operators, as well as estimate the sensitivity achievable at the HL-LHC. We discuss how these high-$p_T$ measurements can provide complementary information to the low-$p_T$ rare meson decays. In particular, we find that the recent hints on lepton flavour universality violation in $b \to s μ^+ μ^-$ transitions are already in mild tension with the dimuon spectrum at high-$p_T$ if the flavour structure follows minimal flavour violation. Even if the mass scale of New Physics is well beyond the kinematical reach for on-shell production, the signal in the high-$p_T$ dilepton tail might still be observed, a fact that has been often overlooked in the present literature. In scenarios where new physics couples predominantly to third generation quarks, instead, the HL-LHC phase is necessary in order to provide valuable information.

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