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arXiv 1704.06952cond-mat.mes-hall
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二维狄拉克费米子显微镜

A Two-dimensional Dirac fermion microscope

Peter Bøggild, Jose M. Caridad, Christoph Stampfer, Gaetano Galogero, Nick Papior, Mads Brandbyge

摘要:

近80年来,电子显微镜一直是材料和表面科学、微米和纳米技术、生物学和地质学领域功能强大、用途广泛的主力。二维材料的出现为实现固态电子显微镜的类比开辟了新的可能性。在这里,我们提供了一个透视图如何二维(2D)狄拉克费米子为基础的显微镜可以现实地实现和操作,使用石墨烯作为弹道电子的真空室。我们使用半经典模拟提出具体的架构和设计规则的二维电子枪,偏转器,可调透镜和各种探测器。模拟显示如何简单的对象可以成像良好的控制和准直的相对论载流子组成的面内光束。最后,我们讨论了这种显微镜的潜力,用于调查边缘,终端和缺陷,以及接口,包括外部纳米结构,如吸附分子,纳米粒子或量子点。

英文摘要:

The electron microscope has been a powerful, highly versatile workhorse in the fields of material and surface science, micro and nanotechnology, biology and geology, for nearly 80 years. The advent of two-dimensional materials opens new possibilities for realising an analogy to electron microscopy in the solid state. Here we provide a perspective view on how a two-dimensional (2D) Dirac fermion-based microscope can be realistically implemented and operated, using graphene as a vacuum chamber for ballistic electrons. We use semiclassical simulations to propose concrete architectures and design rules of 2D electron guns, deflectors, tunable lenses and various detectors. The simulations show how simple objects can be imaged with well-controlled and collimated in-plane beams consisting of relativistic charge carriers. Finally, we discuss the potential of such microscopes for investigating edges, terminations and defects, as well as interfaces, including external nanoscale structures such as adsorbed molecules, nanoparticles or quantum dots.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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