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arXiv 1704.06388q-fin.MF
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随机波动率模型的快速量化

Fast Quantization of Stochastic Volatility Models

Ralph Rudd, Thomas A. McWalter, Joerg Kienitz, Eckhard Platen

摘要:

递归边际量化(RMQ)允许快速逼近一维随机微分方程的解。当应用于两个因子模型时,由于优化问题通常使用随机方法执行的事实,RMQ是低效的,例如,Lloyd算法或竞争学习矢量量化。本文提出了一种新的算法,使RMQ被应用到两个因素的随机波动率模型,它保留了梯度下降技术的效率。通过对波动过程的潜在实现进行边际化,与当前的量化方法相比,实现了计算工作量的显著减少。此外,技术建模的正确的零边界的行为被用来允许新的算法被应用到以前的方法会失败的情况下。所提出的技术说明了欧式期权的赫斯顿和斯坦斯坦模型,而更彻底的应用程序被认为是在流行的SABR模型的情况下,各种奇异的选项也定价。

英文摘要:

Recursive Marginal Quantization (RMQ) allows fast approximation of solutions to stochastic differential equations in one-dimension. When applied to two factor models, RMQ is inefficient due to the fact that the optimization problem is usually performed using stochastic methods, e.g., Lloyd's algorithm or Competitive Learning Vector Quantization. In this paper, a new algorithm is proposed that allows RMQ to be applied to two-factor stochastic volatility models, which retains the efficiency of gradient-descent techniques. By margining over potential realizations of the volatility process, a significant decrease in computational effort is achieved when compared to current quantization methods. Additionally, techniques for modelling the correct zero-boundary behaviour are used to allow the new algorithm to be applied to cases where the previous methods would fail. The proposed technique is illustrated for European options on the Heston and Stein-Stein models, while a more thorough application is considered in the case of the popular SABR model, where various exotic options are also priced.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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