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arXiv 1704.04063astro-ph.HEgr-qc
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环形吸积盘:双环形构形的演化

Ringed accretion disks: evolution of double toroidal configurations

D. Pugliese, Z. Stuchlík

摘要:

本文研究了由两个环构成的环形吸积盘,它们围绕中心超大质量Kerr黑洞的赤道平面旋转。根据Paczynski力学平衡破坏,讨论了宏观位形(环状盘)中每个环的不稳定相的出现。在完整的广义相对论处理,我们认为在这些配置的演变的表征相关的克尔时空的几何形状的影响。在不同时空中的环的稳定性的讨论,使我们能够确定特定类别的中心克尔吸引子依赖于他们的无量纲自旋。作为这种分析的结果,我们设置的环形磁盘的环的形态和它们的旋转相对于中央黑洞和彼此的进化方案的限制。该系统的不稳定相动力学对于与活动星系核(AGN)中超大质量黑洞吸积有关的高能现象和类星体中X射线辐射中可观测到的极高能现象具有重要意义。

英文摘要:

We investigate ringed accretion disks constituted by two tori (rings) orbiting on the equatorial plane of a central super-massive Kerr black hole. We discuss the emergence of the instability phases of each ring of the macro-configuration (ringed disk) according to Paczynski violation of mechanical equilibrium. In the full general relativistic treatment, we consider the effects of the geometry of the Kerr spacetimes relevant in the characterization of the evolution of these configurations. The discussion of the rings stability in different spacetimes enables us to identify particular classes of central Kerr attractors in dependence of their dimensionless spin. As a result of this analysis we set constraints of the evolutionary schemes of the ringed disks related to the tori morphology and their rotation relative to the central black hole and to each other. The dynamics of the unstable phases of this system is significant for the high energy phenomena related to accretion onto super-massive black holes in active galactic nuclei (AGNs), and the extremely energetic phenomena in quasars which could be observable in their X-ray emission.

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