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arXiv 1704.02119cond-mat.stat-mechmath-phmath.MP
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欠阻尼随机谐振子

Underdamped stochastic harmonic oscillator

Bartlomiej Dybiec, Ewa Gudowska-Nowak, Igor M. Sokolov

摘要:

研究了Lévy噪声驱动下线性阻尼随机振子的定态问题。在长时间极限下,振子的动能和势能不满足均分定理,其分布服从幂律渐近分布。同时,阻尼系数控制着机械能的分配。我们表明,在阻尼消失的极限随机模拟的均分定理,可以提出,即统计特性的潜在的和动能达到分布的特点是由相同的宽度。最后,我们证明了瞬时动能和势能的比值,这意味着偏离机械能均分,遵循普遍的幂律渐近。

英文摘要:

We investigate stationary states of the linear damped stochastic oscillator driven by Lévy noises. In the long time limit kinetic and potential energies of the oscillator do not fulfill the equipartition theorem and their distributions follow the power-law asymptotics. At the same time, partition of the mechanical energy is controlled by the damping coefficient. We show that in the limit of vanishing damping a stochastic analogue of the equipartition theorem can be proposed, namely the statistical properties of potential and kinetic energies attain distributions characterized by the same width. Finally, we demonstrate that the ratio of instantaneous kinetic and potential energies which signifies departure from the mechanical energy equipartition, follows universal power-law asymptotics.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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