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arXiv 1703.04797cs.ROcs.CR
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动态机器人网络中差分隐私的宏观模型

A Macroscopic Model for Differential Privacy in Dynamic Robotic Networks

Amanda Prorok, Vijay Kumar

摘要:

越来越多的在线和移动信息平台正在促进大规模网络中对等协作战略的发展。这些技术正被联网的机器人系统利用,以提供自动化运输、资源再分配(协作消费)和定位服务的应用。然而,系统动态的外部观测可能会暴露有关组成这些网络的参与者(机器人、资源和人类)的敏感信息。特别是,我们关心的设置,对手获得访问系统的动态状态的快照。我们提出了一种方法,量化它是多么容易为对手识别的特定类型的任何代理(可以是机器人,资源,或人类)在网络中,根据这一观察。我们借鉴差分隐私理论,提出了一个封闭的形式表示的泄漏的系统时,快照是在稳态,以及一个数值方法来计算泄漏时,快照是在任何给定的时间。我们的方法的新颖之处在于,我们的隐私模型建立在系统状态的宏观描述之上,这使我们能够考虑相互依赖的受保护实体(网络参与者)。我们的研究结果显示了泄漏是如何变化的,作为网络的组成和动态行为的函数;它们还表明了提高隐私级别的设计规则。

英文摘要:

The increasing availability of online and mobile information platforms is facilitating the development of peer-to-peer collaboration strategies in large-scale networks. These technologies are being leveraged by networked robotic systems to provide applications of automated transport, resource redistribution (collaborative consumption), and location services. Yet, external observations of the system dynamics may expose sensitive information about the participants that compose these networks (robots, resources, and humans). In particular, we are concerned with settings where an adversary gains access to a snapshot of the dynamic state of the system. We propose a method that quantifies how easy it is for the adversary to identify the specific type of any agent (which can be a robot, resource, or human) in the network, based on this observation. We draw from the theory of differential privacy to propose a closed-form expression for the leakage of the system when the snapshot is taken at steady-state, as well as a numerical approach to compute the leakage when the snapshot is taken at any given time. The novelty of our approach is that our privacy model builds on a macroscopic description of the system's state, which allows us to take account of protected entities (network participants) that are interdependent. Our results show how the leakage varies, as a function of the composition and dynamic behavior of the network; they also indicate design rules for increasing privacy levels.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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