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arXiv 1703.02604astro-ph.GAastro-ph.CO
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矮椭球卫星暗晕的普适标度关系

Universal dark halo scaling relation for the dwarf spheroidal satellites

Kohei Hayashi, Tomoaki Ishiyama, Go Ogiya, Masashi Chiba, Shigeki Inoue, Masao Mori

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12 pages, 5 figures and 3 tables, submitted to ApJ
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摘要：

最近发现的一个有趣的属性的黑暗晕的表面密度半径内，$r_{\rm max}$，给出最大的圆速度，$V_{\rm max}$的动机，我们调查它的暗晕的银河系和仙女座的矮卫星的宇宙学模拟的基础上。我们选择并分析了与银河系大小的暗晕相关联的模拟暗晕，发现它们的表面密度值$Σ_{V_{\rm max}}$与观测到的矮球状卫星的表面密度值即使没有采用任何拟合程序也是非常一致的。这意味着这个表面密度不会受到任何重子反馈的很大影响，因此具有普适性。此外，所有矮卫星的小尺度下的晕都应该服从关系$Σ_{V_{\rm max}}\propto V_{\rm max}$，而不管它们的轨道演化、主晕性质和观测到的红移有何不同。因此，我们发现暗晕在矮星系质量尺度上的普适标度关系确实存在，这为我们理解暗晕的基本性质提供了重要线索。我们还调查了轨道和动力学演变的subhalos了解这种普遍的暗晕关系的起源，并发现，大多数subhalos的演变一般沿$r_{\rm max}\propto V_{\rm max}$序列，即使这些subhalos经历了不同的历史的质量组装和潮汐剥离。因此，这个序列应该是理解$Σ_{V_{\rm max}}$普适性本质的关键特征。

英文摘要：

Motivated by a recently found interesting property of the dark halo surface density within a radius, $r_{\rm max}$, giving the maximum circular velocity, $V_{\rm max}$, we investigate it for dark halos of the Milky Way's and Andromeda's dwarf satellites based on cosmological simulations. We select and analyze the simulated subhalos associated with Milky Way-sized dark halos and find that the values of their surface densities, $Σ_{V_{\rm max}}$, are in good agreement with those for the observed dwarf spheroidal satellites even without employing any fitting procedures. This implies that this surface density would not be largely affected by any baryonic feedbacks and thus universal. Moreover, all subhalos on the small scales of dwarf satellites are expected to obey the relation $Σ_{V_{\rm max}}\propto V_{\rm max}$, irrespective of differences in their orbital evolutions, host halo properties, and observed redshifts. Therefore, we find that the universal scaling relation for dark halos on dwarf galaxy mass scales surely exists and provides us important clues to understanding fundamental properties of dark halos. We also investigate orbital and dynamical evolutions of subhalos to understand the origin of this universal dark halo relation and find that most of subhalos evolve generally along the $r_{\rm max}\propto V_{\rm max}$ sequence, even though these subhalos have undergone different histories of mass assembly and tidal stripping. This sequence, therefore, should be the key feature to understand the nature of the universality of $Σ_{V_{\rm max}}$.

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