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arXiv 1702.07063hep-thastro-ph.COgr-qc
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宇宙学常数简单模型的BRS结构与宇宙学

BRS structure of Simple Model of Cosmological Constant and Cosmology

Taisaku Mori, Daisuke Nitta, Shin'ichi Nojiri

摘要:

在arXiv:1601.02203中,为了解决与宇宙学常数有关的问题之一,提出了一个简单的模型。该模型由拓扑场论给出,具有无限多个BRS对称性。然而,BRS对称性通常是自发破缺的。本文对BRS对称性进行了更详细的研究,证明了存在且只有一个BRS对称性是不破的,并且可以保证其幺正性。在该模型中,真空能量的量子化问题(它可以用宇宙学常数来表示)归结为初始条件的经典问题。本文研究了由该模型给出的宇宙学,并确定了与宇宙演化相一致的初始条件区域。我们还表明,有一个稳定的解决方案,描述德西特时空,这可能解释在当前宇宙的加速膨胀。

英文摘要:

In arXiv:1601.02203, a simple model has been proposed in order to solve one of the problems related with the cosmological constant. The model is given by a topological field theory and the model has an infinite numbers of the BRS symmetries. The BRS symmetries are, however, spontaneously broken in general. In this paper, we investigate the BRS symmetry in more details and show that there is one and only one BRS symmetry which is not broken and the unitarity can be guaranteed. In the model, the quantum problem of the vacuum energy, which may be identified with the cosmological constant, reduces to the classical problem of the initial condition. In this paper, we investigate the cosmology given by the model and specify the region of the initial conditions which could be consistent with the evolution of the universe. We also show that there is a stable solution describing the de Sitter space-time, which may explain the accelerating expansion in the current universe.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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