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arXiv 1702.06175cs.LGcs.ITmath.FAmath.ITmath.OCstat.ML
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二次测量的结构化信号恢复:通过非凸优化打破样本复杂性障碍

Structured signal recovery from quadratic measurements: Breaking sample complexity barriers via nonconvex optimization

University of Southern California(南加州大学)

Mahdi Soltanolkotabi

摘要:

本文研究从$r=1,2,...,m$的形式为$y_r=|<a_r,x>|^2$的$m$二次测量中恢复未知但结构化的信号$x \in R^n$的问题。我们专注于欠定设置的测量的数量是显着小于信号的尺寸($m<<n$)。我们制定的恢复问题作为一个非凸的优化问题,通过约束的优化变量的信号的先验结构信息。我们证明了投影梯度下降,当初始化的期望信号的邻域中,以线性速度收敛到未知信号。这些结果适用于任何约束集(凸或非凸)提供收敛保证的全局最优,即使当目标函数和约束集是非凸的。此外,这些结果与测量的数量保持一致,所述测量的数量与唯一地识别未知信号所需的最小测量数量仅相差恒定因子。我们的研究结果提供了第一个可证明的易于处理的算法,这种数据贫乏的制度,打破了局部样本的复杂性障碍,出现在最近的文献。在配套文件中,我们展示了有利的性能的优化问题,可以使类似的结果继续持有更多的全球性(在整个环境空间)。总的来说,这两篇论文利用并开发了强大的工具,统一收敛的经验过程,可能有更广泛的影响,严格的理解约束非凸优化算法。本文中的数学结果还为新一代数据驱动的无相位成像系统铺平了道路,该系统可以利用先验信息显着减少采集时间并增强图像重建,从而以前所未有的速度和分辨率实现纳米级成像。

英文摘要:

This paper concerns the problem of recovering an unknown but structured signal $x \in R^n$ from $m$ quadratic measurements of the form $y_r=|<a_r,x>|^2$ for $r=1,2,...,m$. We focus on the under-determined setting where the number of measurements is significantly smaller than the dimension of the signal ($m<<n$). We formulate the recovery problem as a nonconvex optimization problem where prior structural information about the signal is enforced through constrains on the optimization variables. We prove that projected gradient descent, when initialized in a neighborhood of the desired signal, converges to the unknown signal at a linear rate. These results hold for any constraint set (convex or nonconvex) providing convergence guarantees to the global optimum even when the objective function and constraint set is nonconvex. Furthermore, these results hold with a number of measurements that is only a constant factor away from the minimal number of measurements required to uniquely identify the unknown signal. Our results provide the first provably tractable algorithm for this data-poor regime, breaking local sample complexity barriers that have emerged in recent literature. In a companion paper we demonstrate favorable properties for the optimization problem that may enable similar results to continue to hold more globally (over the entire ambient space). Collectively these two papers utilize and develop powerful tools for uniform convergence of empirical processes that may have broader implications for rigorous understanding of constrained nonconvex optimization heuristics. The mathematical results in this paper also pave the way for a new generation of data-driven phase-less imaging systems that can utilize prior information to significantly reduce acquisition time and enhance image reconstruction, enabling nano-scale imaging at unprecedented speeds and resolutions.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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