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arXiv 1702.04714cond-mat.str-el
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无公度势玻色子与自旋轨道耦合

Bosons with incommensurate potential and spin-orbit coupling

Sayak Ray, Bhaskar Mukherjee, S. Sinha, K. Sengupta

摘要:

在Aubry-André(AA)势的作用下,利用自旋轨道(SO)耦合和Raman耦合,绘制了一维光晶格中超冷“自旋半”玻色子的相图,研究了超流(SF)到局域相的转变以及最近邻相互作用(NNI)密度波相的存在.我们发现,SO耦合和AA势的存在下,导致一个新的自旋分裂的动量分布的玻色子在本地化阶段的边界附近的SF阶段,这可以作为这样的过渡的签名。我们还得到了有限NNI超流相中玻色子的能级统计,并证明了它从高斯酉包络(GUE)到高斯正交包络(GOE)的变化作为拉曼耦合的函数。我们讨论可以检验我们理论的实验。

英文摘要:

We chart out the phase diagram of ultracold `spin-half' bosons in a one-dimensional optical lattice in the presence of Aubry-André (AA) potential and with spin-orbit (SO) and Raman couplings investigating the transition from superfluid (SF) to localized phases and the existence of density wave phase for nearest-neighbor interaction (NNI). We show that the presence of SO coupling and AA potential leads to a novel spin-split momentum distribution of the bosons in the localized phase near the boundary with the SF phase, which can act as a signature of such a transition. We also obtain the level statistics of the bosons in the superfluid phase with finite NNI and demonstrate its change from Gaussian Unitary Ensemble (GUE) to Gaussian Orthogonal Ensemble (GOE) as a function of the Raman coupling. We discuss experiments which can test our theory.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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