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arXiv 1702.04672math.STstat.TH
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谱估计的因子分析

Factor Analysis for Spectral Estimation

Joakim Andén, Amit Singer

摘要:

功率谱估计在噪声白化等许多应用中是一种重要的工具。流行的多锥度方法取得了显著的成功,但对于样本少的短信号失败。我们提出了一个统计模型,其中的信号是由一个随机线性组合的固定,但未知的,随机源。给定多个这样的信号,我们估计这些固定源的功率谱所跨越的子空间。将各个功率谱估计投影到该子空间上增加了估计精度。我们为这种方法提供了准确性保证,并在冷冻电子显微镜的模拟和实验数据上证明了这一点。

英文摘要:

Power spectrum estimation is an important tool in many applications, such as the whitening of noise. The popular multitaper method enjoys significant success, but fails for short signals with few samples. We propose a statistical model where a signal is given by a random linear combination of fixed, yet unknown, stochastic sources. Given multiple such signals, we estimate the subspace spanned by the power spectra of these fixed sources. Projecting individual power spectrum estimates onto this subspace increases estimation accuracy. We provide accuracy guarantees for this method and demonstrate it on simulated and experimental data from cryo-electron microscopy.

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