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arXiv 1702.03088quant-ph
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有限统计多体系统中的Bell关联

Bell correlations in a many-body system with finite statistics

Sebastian Wagner, Roman Schmied, Matteo Fadel, Philipp Treutlein, Nicolas Sangouard, Jean-Daniel Bancal

摘要:

最近的一项实验报告了多体系统中贝尔相关见证的第一次违反[Science 352,441(2016)]。在本文的讨论之后,我们在这里解决的问题,需要见证贝尔相关态,即违反贝尔不等式,在这样的实验中的国家的统计。首先,我们推导出多部贝尔不等式涉及任意数量的测量设置,两个结果,每一方和一个和两个机构的竞争对手。基于这些不等式,我们建立了改进的证人能够检测贝尔相关态在多体系统中使用两个集体测量。这些证人可以潜在地检测到贝尔相关的状态与任意低量的自旋压缩。然后,我们建立了一个上限的统计需要令人信服地得出结论,一个测量的状态是贝尔相关的。

英文摘要:

A recent experiment reported the first violation of a Bell correlation witness in a many-body system [Science 352, 441 (2016)]. Following discussions in this paper, we address here the question of the statistics required to witness Bell correlated states, i.e. states violating a Bell inequality, in such experiments. We start by deriving multipartite Bell inequalities involving an arbitrary number of measurement settings, two outcomes per party and one- and two-body correlators only. Based on these inequalities, we then build up improved witnesses able to detect Bell-correlated states in many-body systems using two collective measurements only. These witnesses can potentially detect Bell correlations in states with an arbitrarily low amount of spin squeezing. We then establish an upper bound on the statistics needed to convincingly conclude that a measured state is Bell-correlated.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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