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arXiv 1702.02555stat.MLcs.LG
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一种适应类别不平衡的支持向量分类器的改进构造

A Modified Construction for a Support Vector Classifier to Accommodate Class Imbalances

Matt Parker, Colin Parker

摘要:

给定一个具有二进制分类的训练集,支持向量机识别使两类训练数据之间的间隔最大化的超平面。这个一般公式是有用的,因为它可以被应用而不考虑类之间的方差差异。然而,忽略这些差异并不是最佳的,因为一般的SVM会给具有较低方差的类一个无法避免的距离。这增加了其他类别的错误分类的机会,并导致预测性能的整体损失。提出了一种替代构造,其中分离超平面的边缘对于每个类是不同的,每个边缘与其类沿垂直于超平面的方向的标准差成比例。在类方差相等的情况下,该构造与SVM一致。然后,本文将研究修改后的约束方程的对偶表示的影响。

英文摘要:

Given a training set with binary classification, the Support Vector Machine identifies the hyperplane maximizing the margin between the two classes of training data. This general formulation is useful in that it can be applied without regard to variance differences between the classes. Ignoring these differences is not optimal, however, as the general SVM will give the class with lower variance an unjustifiably wide berth. This increases the chance of misclassification of the other class and results in an overall loss of predictive performance. An alternate construction is proposed in which the margins of the separating hyperplane are different for each class, each proportional to the standard deviation of its class along the direction perpendicular to the hyperplane. The construction agrees with the SVM in the case of equal class variances. This paper will then examine the impact to the dual representation of the modified constraint equations.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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