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arXiv 1702.01372cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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四元FeS的拓扑晶体反铁磁态

Topological crystalline antiferromagnetic state in tetragonal FeS

Ningning Hao, Fawei Zheng, Ping Zhang, Shun-Qing Shen

摘要:

磁性与拓扑学的结合是凝聚态物理中的一个奇异现象。在这里,我们提出了一个奇异的相位命名为拓扑晶体反铁磁态,其中反铁磁本质上集成了非平凡拓扑,我们建议这样的状态可以实现在四元FeS。结合第一性原理计算和对称性分析表明,拓扑晶态反铁磁态是由反铁磁有序对棋盘引起的能带重构和自旋轨道耦合引起的带隙开放共同作用的结果.拓扑晶体反铁磁态受到分数平移对称性、镜像对称性和时间反演对称性的保护,并呈现出一些独特的特征。与强拓扑绝缘体相比,拓扑鲁棒性依赖于表面。这些发现表明,在纯反铁磁材料中可以出现非平凡的拓扑态,这为拓扑性质在快速发展的反铁磁自旋电子学中的潜在应用提供了新的思路.

英文摘要:

Integration between magnetism and topology is an exotic phenomenon in condensed-matter physics. Here, we propose an exotic phase named topological crystalline antiferromagnetic state, in which antiferromagnetism intrinsically integrates with nontrivial topology, and we suggest such a state can be realized in tetragonal FeS. A combination of first-principles calculations and symmetry analyses shows that the topological crystalline antiferromagnetic state arises from band reconstruction induced by pair checker-board antiferromagnetic order together with band-gap opening induced by intrinsic spin-orbit coupling in tetragonal FeS. The topological crystalline antiferromagnetic state is protected by the product of fractional translation symmetry, mirror symmetry, and time-reversal symmetry, and present some unique features. In contrast to strong topological insulators, the topological robustness is surface-dependent. These findings indicate that non-trivial topological states could emerge in pure antiferromagnetic materials, which sheds new light on potential applications of topological properties in fast-developing antiferromagnetic spintronics.

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