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arXiv 1701.02702cond-mat.soft
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高纠缠态polymer熔体平衡态的Rouse模和动态散射函数的详细分析

Detailed analysis of Rouse mode and dynamic scattering function of highly entangled polymer melts in equilibrium

Hsiao-Ping Hsu, Kurt Kremer

摘要:

我们提出了大规模的分子动力学模拟的粗粒度模型的聚合物熔体平衡。从详细的Rouse模式分析,我们表明,依赖于时间的松弛模式$p$的自相关函数(ACF)可以很好地描述了有效的拉伸指数函数,由于交叉从Rouse爬行制度。对于$N/p<N_e$,ACF与链长$N$无关($N_e$是纠缠长度),存在最小的拉伸指数为$N/p \rightarrow N_e$。随着$N/p$的增加,我们验证了从Rouse制度到爬行制度的有效弛豫时间$τ_{{\rm eff},p}$的交叉标度行为。我们还提供了证据表明,非相干动态散射函数遵循相同的交叉标度行为的均方位移的单体在相应的特征时间尺度。相干动态散射函数的衰减减慢,并且随着链尺寸在中间时间和波长尺度上的增加而发展出平台。从相干动态散射函数中提取的管直径相当于先前从单体的均方位移中估计的管直径。

英文摘要:

We present large-scale molecular dynamics simulations for a coarse-grained model of polymer melts in equilibrium. From detailed Rouse mode analysis we show that the time-dependent relaxation of the autocorrelation function (ACF) of modes $p$ can be well described by the effective stretched exponential function due to the crossover from Rouse to reptation regime. The ACF is independent of chain sizes $N$ for $N/p<N_e$ ($N_e$ is the entanglement length), and there exists a minimum of the stretching exponent as $N/p \rightarrow N_e$. As $N/p$ increases, we verify the crossover scaling behavior of the effective relaxation time $τ_{{\rm eff},p}$ from the Rouse regime to the reptation regime. We have also provided evidence that the incoherent dynamic scattering function follows the same crossover scaling behavior of the mean square displacement of monomers at the corresponding characteristic time scales. The decay of the coherent dynamic scattering function is slowed down and a plateau develops as chain sizes increase at the intermediate time and wave length scales. The tube diameter extracted from the coherent dynamic scattering function is equivalent to the previous estimate from the mean square displacement of monomers.

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