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arXiv 1701.02602math.NT
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四次丢番图方程$A^4+hB^4=C^4+hD^4$对任意整数$h$可解吗?

Is the quartic Diophantine equation $A^4+hB^4=C^4+hD^4$ solvable for any integer $h$?

Farzali Izadi, Mehdi Baghalagdam

摘要:

丢番图方程$A^4+hB^4=C^4+hD^4$,其中$h$是一个固定的任意正整数,已被一些作者研究过.目前,通过计算机搜索,对于$h \le 5000$和$A, B, C, D \le 100000$的所有正整数值,除了一些数字之外,该方程的整数解是已知的,而对于$h$的任意正整数值,该丢番图方程的解是未知的。Gerardin和Piezas分别用$5$和$2$的次数多项式给出了$h$时,找到了该方程的解。当$h$由$2$、$3$和$4$的次数多项式给出时,Choudhry也给出了该方程的一些新解.本文利用椭圆曲线理论研究了这类丢番图方程,其中$h$是一个固定的任意有理数.本文给出了某些$h$值的丢番图方程的一些解,特别是对于那些在$A, B, C, D \le 100000$的范围内还没有找到解的值.当$h$由$3$,$4$的次数多项式给出时,给出了丢番图方程的一些新的参数解.最后给出了两种解法,只要其中一种正确,就可以求解任意有理数$h$的上述丢番图方程.

英文摘要:

The Diophantine equation $A^4+hB^4=C^4+hD^4$, where $h$ is a fixed arbitrary positive integer, has been investigated by some authors. Currently, by computer search, the integer solutions of this equation are known for all positive integer values of $h \le 5000$ and $A, B, C, D \le 100000$, except for some numbers, while a solution of this Diophantine equation is not known for arbitrary positive integer values of $h$. Gerardin and Piezas found solutions of this equation when $h$ is given by polynomials of degrees $5$ and $2$ respectively. Also Choudhry presented some new solutions of this equation when $h$ is given by polynomials of degrees $2$, $3$, and $4$. In this paper, by using the elliptic curves theory, we study this Diophantine equation, where $h$ is a fixed arbitrary rational number. We work out some solutions of the Diophantine equation for certain values of $h$, in particular for the values which has not already been found a solution in the range where $A, B, C, D \le 100000$ by computer search. Also we present some new parametric solutions for the Diophantine equation when $h$ is given by polynomials of degrees $3$, $4$. Finally We present two conjectures such that if one of them is correct, then we may solve the above Diophantine equation for arbitrary rational number $h$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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