丢番图方程$A^4+hB^4=C^4+hD^4$,其中$h$是一个固定的任意正整数,已被一些作者研究过.目前,通过计算机搜索,对于$h \le 5000$和$A, B, C, D \le 100000$的所有正整数值,除了一些数字之外,该方程的整数解是已知的,而对于$h$的任意正整数值,该丢番图方程的解是未知的。Gerardin和Piezas分别用$5$和$2$的次数多项式给出了$h$时,找到了该方程的解。当$h$由$2$、$3$和$4$的次数多项式给出时,Choudhry也给出了该方程的一些新解.本文利用椭圆曲线理论研究了这类丢番图方程,其中$h$是一个固定的任意有理数.本文给出了某些$h$值的丢番图方程的一些解,特别是对于那些在$A, B, C, D \le 100000$的范围内还没有找到解的值.当$h$由$3$,$4$的次数多项式给出时,给出了丢番图方程的一些新的参数解.最后给出了两种解法,只要其中一种正确,就可以求解任意有理数$h$的上述丢番图方程.
英文摘要:
The Diophantine equation $A^4+hB^4=C^4+hD^4$, where $h$ is a fixed arbitrary positive integer, has been investigated by some authors. Currently, by computer search, the integer solutions of this equation are known for all positive integer values of $h \le 5000$ and $A, B, C, D \le 100000$, except for some numbers, while a solution of this Diophantine equation is not known for arbitrary positive integer values of $h$. Gerardin and Piezas found solutions of this equation when $h$ is given by polynomials of degrees $5$ and $2$ respectively. Also Choudhry presented some new solutions of this equation when $h$ is given by polynomials of degrees $2$, $3$, and $4$.
In this paper, by using the elliptic curves theory, we study this Diophantine equation, where $h$ is a fixed arbitrary rational number. We work out some solutions of the Diophantine equation for certain values of $h$, in particular for the values which has not already been found a solution in the range where $A, B, C, D \le 100000$ by computer search. Also we present some new parametric solutions for the Diophantine equation when $h$ is given by polynomials of degrees $3$, $4$. Finally We present two conjectures such that if one of them is correct, then we may solve the above Diophantine equation for arbitrary rational number $h$.
Quartic Rational Diophantine Quadruples and the Euler Surface
University of Zagreb, Faculty of Civil Engineering(萨格勒布大学土木工程学院);University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science(萨格勒布大学理学院);University of Zagreb Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing(萨格勒布大学电气工程和计算学院)
Complete description of rational points of Diophantine equation x4+y4=z4+w4
本文考虑丢番图方程x ~ 4 + y ~ 4 = z ~ 4 + w ~ 4(1)构造了一类三次曲线,证明了四次曲线x ~ 4 + y ~ 4 = z ~ 4 + w ~ 4上的每个有理点都可以映射到这类曲线上的一个点。我们还证明了相反的情况:属于我们的曲线族的每个有理点都可以映射到Quartica上的一个有理点。(2)我们找到我们的家庭曲线对应的一个参数的解决方案伦纳德欧拉。我们构造了几个新的参数解决方案,我们Quartica,使用参数解决方案的伦纳德欧拉和代数运算的三次曲线。(3)We提出了一个算法,以找到所有的有理点在我们的Quartica。
The Diophantine equations $ x^{n}_{1} +x^{n}_{2} +...+x^{n}_{r_{1}}= y ^{n}_{1} +y^{n}_{2} +...+y^{n}_{r_{2}} $
本文的目的是通过引入新的变量来证明这类方程线性化的可能性。对于$n=2$,当新变量是旋量的分量并且它们在数学物理中被广泛使用时,这样的过程是众所周知的。例如,可以引用毕达哥拉斯三元组$a^{2} +b^{2}$、$a^{2} -b^{2}$、$2ab$的参数化作为数论中的例子,其中两个独立变量形成旋量,该旋量可以通过求解两个线性方程组来获得。我们还研究了$r(n) \leq 2n+1$这类可解方程的最小和$r(n) \leq2n-1$的组合估计(最近,L. Habsieger(J. of Number Theory 45(1993)92))。除此之外,我们考虑了两个关于$r(n)$和特殊的解决方案,$n \leq11$,这是发现与算法的帮助下,不与线性化。