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arXiv 1611.09565q-bio.PEcond-mat.stat-mech
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两种群落的稳定性:漂移、环境随机性、贮藏效应和选择

Stability of two-species communities: drift, environmental stochasticity, storage effect and selection

Matan Danino, David A. Kessler, Nadav M. Shnerb

摘要:

有限大小群落中两个竞争种群的动态是群体遗传学和群落生态学中研究最多的问题之一。随机波动不可避免地导致其中一个物种的灭绝,但相关的时间尺度取决于潜在的动态。社区的持续时间已经计算了中性模型,其中系统的唯一驱动力是漂移(人口统计随机性)和强选择模型。本文根据近年来对环境随机性在经验系统中的重要性的分析,提出了一个考虑漂移、环境变化和与时间无关的选择优势的两种群群落持续时间的一般理论。

英文摘要:

The dynamics of two competing species in a finite size community is one of the most studied problems in population genetics and community ecology. Stochastic fluctuations lead, inevitably, to the extinction of one of the species, but the relevant timescale depends on the underlying dynamics. The persistence time of the community has been calculated for neutral models, where the only drive of the system is drift (demographic stochasticity) and for models with strong selection. Following recent analyses that stress the importance of environmental stochasticity in empirical systems, we present here a general theory of persistence time of two-species community where drift, environmental variations and time independent selective advantage are all taken into account.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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