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arXiv 1610.02585astro-ph.SR
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HD 164492 C:一颗快速旋转的H $α$ -明亮的磁性早期B星,与一颗12.5 d分光双星有关

HD 164492C: a rapidly-rotating, H$α$-bright, magnetic early B star associated with a 12.5d spectroscopic binary

G. A. Wade, M. Shultz, J. Sikora, M. -É. Bernier, Th. Rivinius, E. Alecian, V. Petit, J. H. Grunhut, the BinaMIcS collaboration

摘要:

我们采用高分辨率光谱和光谱偏振,推导出多系统HD 164492 C,位于年轻的疏散星团M20的物理性质和磁特性。光谱显示了三个组成部分的证据:一个宽线的早期B星(HD 164492 C1),一个窄线的早期B星(HD 164492 C2)和一个晚B星(HD 164492 C3)。分量C2和C3表现出显著的($>100$ km/s)体径向速度变化,周期为$12.5351(7)$ d,我们将其归因于围绕共同质心的偏心双星运动。分量C1没有表现出可检测的径向速度变化。使用来自建模的C2+C3二进制的轨道和合成的组合光谱的约束,我们确定的组件的近似物理特性。我们的结论是,一个连贯的进化的解决方案与公布的年龄M20意味着距离系统的$0.9\pm 0.2$ kpc,对应于最小的公布值。我们确认检测到一个强磁场的组合频谱。该字段显然与系统的广义C1组件相关联。重复测量纵向磁场可以推导出磁星的自转周期$P_{\rm rot}=1.36986(6)$ d。我们推导出恒星的磁几何形状,发现$i=63\pm 6$度,$β=33\pm 6$度和偶极强度$B_{\rm d}=7.9^{+1.2}_{-1.0}$千克。在H $α$剖面中检测到强发射-根据磁周期变化。这与围绕着快速旋转的磁性C1组件的离心磁层的存在是一致的。

英文摘要:

We employ high resolution spectroscopy and spectropolarimetry to derive the physical properties and magnetic characteristics of the multiple system HD 164492C, located in the young open cluster M20. The spectrum reveals evidence of 3 components: a broad-lined early B star (HD 164492C1), a narrow-lined early B star (HD 164492C2), and a late B star (HD 164492C3). Components C2 and C3 exhibit significant ($>100$ km/s) bulk radial velocity variations with a period of $12.5351(7)$ d that we attribute to eccentric binary motion around a common centre-of-mass. Component C1 exhibits no detectable radial velocity variations. Using constraints derived from modeling the orbit of the C2+C3 binary and from synthesis of the combined spectrum, we determine the approximate physical characteristics of the components. We conclude that a coherent evolutionary solution consistent with the published age of M20 implies a distance to the system of $0.9\pm 0.2$ kpc, corresponding to the smallest published values. We confirm the detection of a strong magnetic field in the combined spectrum. The field is clearly associated with the broad-lined C1 component of the system. Repeated measurement of the longitudinal magnetic field allows the derivation of the rotation period of the magnetic star, $P_{\rm rot}=1.36986(6)$ d. We derive the star's magnetic geometry, finding $i=63\pm 6$ deg, $β=33\pm 6$ deg and a dipole polar strength $B_{\rm d}=7.9^{+1.2}_{-1.0}$ kG. Strong emission - varying according to the magnetic period - is detected in the H$α$ profile. This is consistent with the presence of a centrifugal magnetosphere surrounding the rapidly rotating magnetic C1 component.

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