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arXiv 1610.02015astro-ph.COastro-ph.GA
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X射线与光学/近红外背景强度起伏之间的互相关

Cross-correlation between X-ray and optical/near-infrared background intensity fluctuations

Ketron Mitchell-Wynne, Asantha Cooray, Yongquan Xue, Bin Luo, William Brandt, Anton Koekemoer

摘要:

在0.5至5 $μ$ m之间的波长的光学和红外背景各向异性的角功率谱是一个有用的探测微弱的源存在于再电离过程中,除了微弱的星系和低红移的扩散信号。这些波动与其他波长的背景的互相关可以用来分离这些信号中的一些。先前对3.6 $μ$ m和4.5 $μ$ m处X射线和$Spitzer$涨落之间的互相关的研究被解释为在$z > 12$处存在直接坍缩黑洞(DCBH)的证据。在这里,我们返回到这个互相关和研究其波长依赖性从0.5到4.5 $μ$ m使用$Hubble$和$Spitzer$数据结合的一个子集的4 MS $Chandra$观测GOODS-S/ECDFS。我们的研究涉及在0.6、0.7、0.85、1.25和1.6 $μ$ m处的五条$Hubble$带,以及在3.6 $μ$ m和4.5 $μ$ m处的两条$Spitzer$ -IRAC带。我们证实了以前看到的交叉相关3.6 $μ$ m(4.5 $μ$ m)和X射线与3.7 $σ$(4.2 $σ$)和2.7 $σ$(3.7 $σ$)检测在软[0.5-2] keV和硬[2-8] keV X射线带,分别在20弧秒以上的角标度。X射线与$Hubble$的交叉相关性在很大程度上是线性相关的,范围在所有$Hubble$和X射线波段的1.4 $-$ 3.5 $σ$水平之间。在较短的光学/近红外波段中缺乏相关性意味着在3.6和4.5~ $μ$ m处造成宇宙红外背景的源至少部分不同于在1.6 $μ$ m及更短的那些源。

英文摘要:

Angular power spectra of optical and infrared background anisotropies at wavelengths between 0.5 to 5 $μ$m are a useful probe of faint sources present during reionization, in addition to faint galaxies and diffuse signals at low redshift. The cross-correlation of these fluctuations with backgrounds at other wavelengths can be used to separate some of these signals. A previous study on the cross-correlation between X-ray and $Spitzer$ fluctuations at 3.6 $μ$m and 4.5 $μ$m has been interpreted as evidence for direct collapse blackholes (DCBHs) present at $z > 12$. Here we return to this cross-correlation and study its wavelength dependence from 0.5 to 4.5 $μ$m using $Hubble$ and $Spitzer$ data in combination with a subset of the 4 Ms $Chandra$ observations in GOODS-S/ECDFS. Our study involves five $Hubble$ bands at 0.6, 0.7, 0.85, 1.25 and 1.6 $μ$m, and two $Spitzer$-IRAC bands at 3.6 $μ$m and 4.5 $μ$m. We confirm the previously seen cross-correlation between 3.6 $μ$m (4.5 $μ$m) and X-rays with 3.7$σ$ (4.2$σ$) and 2.7$σ$ (3.7$σ$) detections in the soft [0.5-2] keV and hard [2-8] keV X-ray bands, respectively, at angular scales above 20 arcseconds. The cross-correlation of X-rays with $Hubble$ is largely anticorrelated, ranging between the levels of 1.4$-$3.5$σ$ for all the $Hubble$ and X-ray bands. This lack of correlation in the shorter optical/NIR bands implies the sources responsible for the cosmic infrared background at 3.6 and 4.5~$μ$m are at least partly dissimilar to those at 1.6 $μ$m and shorter.

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