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arXiv 1610.01475math.CO
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利用直径和度量维数确定图的阶--基于树分解和VC维数的研究

Bounding the order of a graph using its diameter and metric dimension: a study through tree decompositions and VC dimension

Laurent Beaudou, Florent Foucaud, Peter Dankelmann, Michael A. Henning, Arnaud Mary, Aline Parreau

摘要:

图的度量维数是一组顶点的最小尺寸,使得每个顶点由到该组顶点的距离唯一确定。我们的目标是上界的顺序$n$图的直径$d$和度量维数$k$。通常,已知结合$n\leq d^k+k$成立。我们证明了树和外平面图的形式$n=\mathcal{O}(kd^2)$的界限(对于树,我们确定最佳可能的界限和相应的极值例子)。更一般地,对于具有宽度$w$和长度$\ell$的树分解的图,我们得到$n=\mathcal{O}(kd^2(2\ell+1)^{3w+1})$形式的界。这特别意味着,对于树宽恒定的图,有$n=\mathcal{O}(kd^{\mathcal{O}(1)})$,对于弦图,有$n=\mathcal{O}(f(k)d^2)$,其中$f$是双指数函数。使用距离-VC维的概念(由Bousquet和Mr. Bassé在2014年引入)作为工具,我们证明了$K_t$ -minor-free图的界限$n\leq (dk+1)^{t-1}+1$,以及秩宽度至多为$r$的图的界限$n\leq (dk+1)^{d(3\cdot 2^{r}+2)}+1$。

英文摘要:

The metric dimension of a graph is the minimum size of a set of vertices such that each vertex is uniquely determined by the distances to the vertices of that set. Our aim is to upper-bound the order $n$ of a graph in terms of its diameter $d$ and metric dimension $k$. In general, the bound $n\leq d^k+k$ is known to hold. We prove a bound of the form $n=\mathcal{O}(kd^2)$ for trees and outerplanar graphs (for trees we determine the best possible bound and the corresponding extremal examples). More generally, for graphs having a tree decomposition of width $w$ and length $\ell$, we obtain a bound of the form $n=\mathcal{O}(kd^2(2\ell+1)^{3w+1})$. This implies in particular that $n=\mathcal{O}(kd^{\mathcal{O}(1)})$ for graphs of constant treewidth and $n=\mathcal{O}(f(k)d^2)$ for chordal graphs, where $f$ is a doubly-exponential function. Using the notion of distance-VC dimension (introduced in 2014 by Bousquet and Thomassé) as a tool, we prove the bounds $n\leq (dk+1)^{t-1}+1$ for $K_t$-minor-free graphs, and $n\leq (dk+1)^{d(3\cdot 2^{r}+2)}+1$ for graphs of rankwidth at most $r$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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