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arXiv 1609.09161cs.ITmath.IT
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无线能量收集MIMO中继中利用能量积累对抗同频干扰

Exploiting Energy Accumulation Against Co-channel Interference in Wireless Energy Harvesting MIMO Relaying

Yifan Gu, He Chen, Yonghui Li, Branka Vucetic

摘要:

研究了三节点多输入多输出中继系统中多天线中继处存在同信道干扰的情况。与传统的中继网络相反,我们考虑的情况下,中继是一个能量收集(EH)节点,并没有嵌入式能源供应。但它配备了可充电电池,以便它可以从源和共信道发射器发送的RF信号中收集和积累所收集的能量,以支持其操作。利用所考虑的系统的固有特性,我们开发了一种新的累积然后转发(ATF)协议,以消除CCI的有害影响。在所提出的ATF方案中,在每个传输块的开始处,中继可以选择EH操作以从源和CCI获取能量,或者信息解码(ID)操作以在遭受CCI的同时解码和转发源的信息。具体地,仅当中继站处的累积能量可以支持第二跳中的无中断传输时才激活ID操作。否则,在继电器处调用EH操作以收集和积累能量。通过建模的中继有限容量电池作为一个有限状态马尔可夫链(MC),我们推导出一个封闭的形式表示的系统吞吐量的建议ATF计划在混合Nakagami-m和瑞利衰落信道。数值结果验证了我们的理论分析,并表明所提出的ATF格式的能量积累显着优于现有的一个没有能量积累。

英文摘要:

This paper investigates a three-node multiple-input multiple-output relay system suffering from co-channel interference (CCI) at the multi-antenna relay. Contrary to the conventional relay networks, we consider the scenario that the relay is an energy harvesting (EH) node and has no embedded energy supply. But it is equipped with a rechargeable battery such that it can harvest and accumulate the harvested energy from RF signals sent by the source and co-channel interferers to support its operation. Leveraging the inherent feature of the considered system, we develop a novel accumulate-then-forward (ATF) protocol to eliminate the harmful effect of CCI. In the proposed ATF scheme, at the beginning of each transmission block, the relay can choose either EH operation to harvest energy from source and CCI or information decoding (ID) operation to decode and forward source's information while suffering from CCI. Specifically, ID operation is activated only when the accumulated energy at the relay can support an outage-free transmission in the second hop. Otherwise, EH operation is invoked at the relay to harvest and accumulate energy. By modeling the finite-capacity battery of relay as a finite-state Markov Chain (MC), we derive a closed-form expression for the system throughput of the proposed ATF scheme over mixed Nakagami-m and Rayleigh fading channels. Numerical results validate our theoretical analysis, and show that the proposed ATF scheme with energy accumulation significantly outperforms the existing one without energy accumulation.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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