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arXiv 1609.05504physics.hist-ph
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不可区分

Indistinguishability

Simon Saunders

摘要:

本文系统地回顾了经典力学和量子力学中的不可约性概念,特别是吉布斯悖论。第1节是关于吉布斯悖论;第2节是对经典不相容性概念的辩护,它解决(并驳斥)了经典粒子总是可以通过它们的轨迹来区分的观点,因此是可区分的。第三节是关于更一般的对象概念,以及是否应该将不可解释的对象视为对象

英文摘要:

This is a systematic review of the concept of indistinguishability in both classical and quantum mechanics, with particular attention to Gibbs' paradox. Section 1 is on the Gibbs paradox; section 2 is a defense of the concept of classical indistinguishability, that addresses (and refutes) the view that classical particles can always be distinguished by their trajectories so are distinguishable. Section 3 is on the notion of object more generally, and on whether indistinguishables should be thought of as objects at all

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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