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arXiv 1609.00673astro-ph.SR
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一次受限太阳爆发中的螺旋扭折不稳定性

Helical Kink Instability in a Confined Solar Eruption

Alshaimaa Hassanin, Bernhard Kliem

摘要:

一个强烈扭动的局限太阳爆发模型表明,起源于螺旋扭结不稳定的日冕通量绳保持稳定对环面不稳定。这个模型进行了测试,对观测良好的灯丝喷发2002年5月27日在参数MHD模拟研究,其中包括所有阶段的事件。与基本观察到的性能得到很好的协议。这包括暗条的限制、终端高度、扭曲、变形和溶解,以及耀斑环。该协议是强大的对参数空间的代表性范围内的变化。与观测数据的仔细比较限制了外部环向和极向场分量与$B_\mathrm{et}/B_\mathrm{ep}\approx1$的比值以及初始磁通绳扭曲与$Φ\approx4π$的比值。与喷射喷发不同,强磁重联可发生两个不同的阶段。首先,爆发通量通过与由不稳定性形成的螺旋电流片中的上覆通量重联而被切断。如果产生的通量束由于喷发的绳索的强烈扭动而连接起来,它们随后会在它们之间的垂直电流片中重新连接。这就改变了覆盖在上面的磁通量和一个扭曲程度小得多的磁通绳,为同源爆发提供了一条途径。

英文摘要:

A model for strongly writhing confined solar eruptions suggests an origin in the helical kink instability of a coronal flux rope which remains stable against the torus instability. This model is tested against the well observed filament eruption on 2002 May 27 in a parametric MHD simulation study which comprises all phases of the event. Good agreement with the essential observed properties is obtained. These include the confinement, terminal height, writhing, distortion, and dissolution of the filament, and the flare loops. The agreement is robust against variations in a representative range of parameter space. Careful comparisons with the observation data constrain the ratio of the external toroidal and poloidal field components to $B_\mathrm{et}/B_\mathrm{ep}\approx1$ and the initial flux rope twist to $Φ\approx4π$. Different from ejective eruptions, two distinct phases of strong magnetic reconnection can occur. First, the erupting flux is cut by reconnection with overlying flux in the helical current sheet formed by the instability. If the resulting flux bundles are linked as a consequence of the erupting rope's strong writhing, they subsequently reconnect in the vertical current sheet between them. This reforms the overlying flux and a far less twisted flux rope, offering a pathway to homologous eruptions.

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