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arXiv 1608.06911astro-ph.COhep-phhep-th
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轴子星的坍缩

Collapse of Axion Stars

Joshua Eby, Madelyn Leembruggen, Peter Suranyi, L. C. R. Wijewardhana

摘要:

轴子星是低能轴子粒子的引力束缚态,具有引力稳定性所允许的最大质量。获得这个最大质量的弱束缚态具有足够大的半径,使得它们是稀释的,因此,它们可以通过轴子势的首阶展开来很好地描述。较重的状态容易受到引力坍缩的影响。包含高阶相互作用,目前在全势,可以给出质的不同的结果,在崩溃的重态的分析相比,领先的顺序展开。在这项工作中,我们发现坍缩的轴子星是稳定的排斥相互作用存在于充分的潜力,提供证据表明,这样的对象不形成黑洞。在坍缩的最后时刻,轴子星的结合能迅速增长,我们提供的证据表明,它的大量能量是通过相对论性轴子的快速发射而损失的。

英文摘要:

Axion stars, gravitationally bound states of low-energy axion particles, have a maximum mass allowed by gravitational stability. Weakly bound states obtaining this maximum mass have sufficiently large radii such that they are dilute, and as a result, they are well described by a leading-order expansion of the axion potential. Heavier states are susceptible to gravitational collapse. Inclusion of higher-order interactions, present in the full potential, can give qualitatively different results in the analysis of collapsing heavy states, as compared to the leading-order expansion. In this work, we find that collapsing axion stars are stabilized by repulsive interactions present in the full potential, providing evidence that such objects do not form black holes. In the last moments of collapse, the binding energy of the axion star grows rapidly, and we provide evidence that a large amount of its energy is lost through rapid emission of relativistic axions.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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