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arXiv 1608.04280astro-ph.GA
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Bonnor-Ebert球上的AGN外流激波

AGN Outflow Shocks on Bonnor-Ebert Spheres

Zachary Dugan, Volker Gaibler, Rebekka Bieri, Joseph Silk, Mubdi Rahman

摘要:

来自活动星系核(AGN)的反馈以及随后的喷流茧和外流气泡可以对宿主星系中的恒星形成产生重大影响。为了研究小尺度上的反馈物理,我们进行了流体动力学模拟的真实快速AGN风打击Bonnor-Ebert(BE)球和检查引力坍缩和消融。我们测试的活动星系核风速范围为300- 3000 km/s $^{-1}$,风密度范围为0.5- 10 $m_\mathrm{p}\,\mathrm{cm}^{-3}$。我们包括加热和冷却的低温和高温气体,自引力,和空间相关的扰动的冲击,最大分辨率为0.01 pc。我们发现,冲压压力是决定云的命运的最重要的因素。高冲压压力风增加了碎片化,降低了恒星形成率,但也导致恒星形成的时间尺度更短,新形成的恒星速度更快。我们发现一个临界冲压压力为$\sim 2\times10^{-8}$达因厘米$^{-2}$以上的恒星不会形成,因为由此产生的团块有足够大的内部速度,以防止崩溃。我们的研究结果表明,同时积极和消极的反馈将是可能的,在一个单一的星系AGN风参数将不同的位置在一个星系。

英文摘要:

Feedback from Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) and subsequent jet cocoons and outflow bubbles can have a significant impact on star formation in the host galaxy. To investigate feedback physics on small scales, we perform hydrodynamic simulations of realistically fast AGN winds striking Bonnor-Ebert (BE) spheres and examine gravitational collapse and ablation. We test AGN wind velocities ranging from 300--3,000 km s$^{-1}$ and wind densities ranging from 0.5--10 $m_\mathrm{p}\,\mathrm{cm}^{-3}$. We include heating and cooling of low- and high-temperature gas, self-gravity, and spatially correlated perturbations in the shock, with a maximum resolution of 0.01 pc. We find that the ram pressure is the most important factor that determines the fate of the cloud. High ram pressure winds increase fragmentation and decrease the star formation rate, but also cause star formation to occur on a much shorter time scale and with increased velocities of the newly formed stars. We find a threshold ram pressure of $\sim 2\times10^{-8}$ dyne cm$^{-2}$ above which stars are not formed because the resulting clumps have internal velocities large enough to prevent collapse. Our results indicate that simultaneous positive and negative feedback will be possible in a single galaxy as AGN wind parameters will vary with location within a galaxy.

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